【摘要】： 公共政策終結(jié)是指由于公共政策的失效或不符合時代發(fā)展的需要而被政府終結(jié)的活動,它是政策過程的一個階段,是一種常態(tài)現(xiàn)象。傳統(tǒng)政策終結(jié)的研究多半從政策終結(jié)個案出發(fā)總結(jié)終結(jié)過程中的影響因素,是一種事后的政策研究,對具體政策終結(jié)的發(fā)生能夠起到解釋作用,但沒有從整體上把握作為一個政策過程的政策終結(jié)現(xiàn)象是如何發(fā)生的,也沒能夠?qū)螘r可能發(fā)生政策終結(jié)提出預(yù)測。本文從多源流理論的視角來觀察中國公共政策終結(jié)過程,并構(gòu)建政策終結(jié)的多源流分析框架來進(jìn)一步解釋中國政策終結(jié)的邏輯過程。從政策終結(jié)的問題源流、政策源流和政治源流出發(fā),探討了中國公共政策終結(jié)過程中的各種影響變量以及各變量之間的關(guān)系。通過理論分析,本文認(rèn)為中國公共政策終結(jié)是政策系統(tǒng)中問題源流、政策源流和政治源流在機(jī)會之窗開啟之時發(fā)生正耦合的結(jié)果。由于在三條源流中同時存在支持政策終結(jié)和反對政策終結(jié)的力量,且這些力量在終結(jié)過程中進(jìn)行博弈和斗爭影響了政策終結(jié)的正常發(fā)生。因此,在對無效、過時的政策進(jìn)行終結(jié)的過程中,權(quán)威決策者需要采取各種策略來消弭終結(jié)反對者的各種抵制行動,從而提高三源流正耦合的幾率。
[Abstract]:The end of public policy refers to the activity that is terminated by the government due to the failure of public policy or the need of the development of the times. It is a phase of the policy process, which is a normal phenomenon. The research of the end of the traditional policy is mostly from the policy end case, and the influence factor in the ending process is an ex post policy study, which can explain the occurrence of the specific policy end. But there is no overall grasp of how the policy end of a policy process has taken place, and it is not possible to predict when a policy end may occur. This paper, from the perspective of the theory of multi-source and source, observes the process of the end of China's public policy, and constructs a multi-source analysis framework of the end of the policy to further explain the logic process of the end of China's policy. From the origin of the problem of the end of the policy, the source of policy and the origin of the political source, the paper discusses the influence variables and the relations among the variables in the process of the end of public policy in China. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper holds that the end of China's public policy is the source of the problem in the policy system, and the source of the policy and the source of the political source are the result of the positive coupling at the time of the opening of the window of opportunity. Because there are the power of the end of support policy and the end of the anti-policy in the three source streams, the game and the struggle in the end process influence the normal development of the policy end. Therefore, in the end of the ineffective and out-of-date policy, the authoritative decision-makers need to take various strategies to eliminate the various resistance actions of the opponents, thus increasing the probability of the three-source-source coupling.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D035

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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2 王，

本文編號：2455895