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儒家“民本”思想與“以人為本”關(guān)系探究

發(fā)布時間:2019-02-25 10:25
【摘要】: 儒家民本思想是儒家文化的重要組成部分,也是儒家文化的精粹,是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中具有進(jìn)步性質(zhì)的思想主題。民貴君輕,民心向背是儒家民本思想的主旨。雖然從本質(zhì)上說,民本思想是封建時代的士大夫們?yōu)榱私y(tǒng)治階級的長治久安出現(xiàn)的思想學(xué)說,但它確實(shí)激勵了一些開明的君主及士大夫們關(guān)心民生,以為本民,它倡導(dǎo)“民為邦本”理念,重視民眾在國家和階級的地位及作用,在一定程度上維護(hù)了民眾的利益,在歷史上具有其積極的意義。 雖然儒家的民本思想是封建時代的產(chǎn)物,具有歷史局限性,但在中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的進(jìn)程中,其重民貴民、愛民安民、利民富民的思想和做法,對我們還是有值得借鑒的價值和意義。今天我們所提倡的“以人為本”既是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的本質(zhì)和核心,同時也是我國古代民本思想的質(zhì)的發(fā)展與提升。研究儒家民本思想,既有利于我們更加清醒地認(rèn)識傳統(tǒng)文化,也有利于今日之民主政治建設(shè)。從而更好地服務(wù)于構(gòu)建以人為本的和諧社會。本文擬就儒家民本思想產(chǎn)生的淵源、主要內(nèi)容、歷史作用及與現(xiàn)代“以人為本”一些探究,希望能對構(gòu)建和諧社會的現(xiàn)實(shí)價值作一些初步的探討。
[Abstract]:Confucian people-oriented thought is an important part of Confucian culture and the essence of Confucian culture. It is also a progressive theme in Chinese traditional culture. It is the purport of the Confucian people-based thought that the people and noble monarchs are light and the people's will is back. Although, in essence, the idea of "people first" was the ideological theory that the literati and officials of the feudal era appeared for the long-term stability of the ruling class, it did inspire some enlightened monarchs and literati officials to care about the people's livelihood and think that they were the people. It advocates the idea of "the people as the foundation of the state", attaches importance to the position and role of the people in the state and class, to a certain extent, maintains the interests of the people, and has its positive significance in history. Although the Confucian people-oriented thought is the product of the feudal era and has historical limitations, in the process of China's socialist modernization, its thought and practice of attaching great importance to the people, loving the people, and benefiting the people and enriching the people, To us still has the value and the significance which is worth drawing lessons from. The "people-oriented" we advocate today is not only the essence and core of the scientific concept of development, but also the qualitative development and promotion of the ancient people-oriented thought of our country. The study of Confucian people-oriented thought is not only conducive to us to understand the traditional culture more soberly, but also conducive to the construction of democratic politics today. In order to better serve to build a people-oriented harmonious society. This article intends to explore the origin, main content, historical function and modern "people-oriented" of the Confucian people-oriented thought, hoping to make some preliminary discussion on the realistic value of building a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D092

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 馮川川;劉吉發(fā);;論儒家人本思想的思想政治教育功能及其應(yīng)用[J];內(nèi)蒙古社會科學(xué)(漢文版);2013年03期

2 劉s,

本文編號:2430075


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