批判與超越——精英民主理論評析
[Abstract]:As an important part of modern and contemporary western democratic theory, elite democracy theory is based on the perspective of traditional liberalism for more than a hundred years since its birth to explain and reconstruct the western democratic system. Form the democratic view which is different from the classical democracy and pay attention to the research paradigm of empirical research. There is no doubt that the theory of elite democracy has played a certain role in the process of breaking the situation of monopolistic discourse hegemony of single traditional liberalism and moving towards the coexistence of pluralistic democratic theory with liberalism as the main body. It has had a great influence on the path of democracy seeking by the democratic people in the 20th century, and has shown some regularity in the process of development. In a sense, the evolution of elite democratic theory can be regarded as a microcosm of the evolution of western democratic theory system in the whole 20th century. Although the theory of elite democracy has irreplaceable significance and value, however, due to the influence of its own characteristics and the restriction of some realistic political reasons, it has been studied in the past in China. The research on elite democracy has not received due attention, and the evaluation is biased. In order to remedy this shortcoming, this paper attempts to systematically comb the process and law of the emergence, development and evolution of the western elite democratic theory, and on the basis of summarizing its basic views, this paper focuses on its competitive democracy theory. At the same time, by analyzing the relationship between elite democracy, liberal democracy and pluralistic democracy, The theory of elite democracy is analyzed from the perspective of the transformation of western democratic theory in the whole 20th century. For Chinese democratic researchers, the greatest value of elite democratic theory lies in providing an analytical perspective of democratic theory. Of course, Nor should we ignore the dual defects of the basic theory and research paradigm determined by its class position and original intention of argumentation. This paper aims to evaluate its value and analyze its limitations objectively and comprehensively, and use it as a breakthrough point to transcend the discourse platform constructed by elite democracy theory, and give a new answer to how to understand and interpret democracy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D082
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