【摘要】：在國內(nèi)近年來的抗日戰(zhàn)爭史研究中,既出現(xiàn)了不斷深入、百家爭鳴、并日趨繁榮的態(tài)勢,同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了個(gè)別虛無共產(chǎn)黨抗日戰(zhàn)爭、美化國民黨抗日戰(zhàn)爭的歷史虛無主義觀點(diǎn)。歷史虛無主義作為錯誤的思潮,從唯心史觀出發(fā),在重新解讀、評價(jià)歷史的名義下,脫離實(shí)事求是、客觀全面的歷史評價(jià)原則,片面的、主觀的對歷史作出解讀,其目的旨在否認(rèn)中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),從思想層面瓦解社會主義道路、社會主義制度。針對歷史虛無主義思潮,必須運(yùn)用馬克思主義唯物史觀的方法、原理,來徹底的批判歷史虛無主義,堅(jiān)持全面、客觀、科學(xué)的方法原則來認(rèn)識和評價(jià)歷史,還原歷史。這不僅有利于維護(hù)馬克思主義思想的指導(dǎo)地位,而且對人們樹立馬克思主義唯物史觀意義重大。本文分為四部分:緒論部分主要從選題目的、意義,國內(nèi)對于歷史虛無主義以及抗日戰(zhàn)爭史研究中出現(xiàn)的歷史虛無主義的研究現(xiàn)狀作了概述。目前國內(nèi)學(xué)者對歷史虛無主義的研究主要集中在歷史虛無主義沉渣泛起的原因背景、對我國的影響、表現(xiàn)與本質(zhì)以及對策等方面。對于抗日戰(zhàn)爭中出現(xiàn)的歷史虛無主義主要集中在虛無共產(chǎn)黨抗日、美化國民黨抗日及對抗戰(zhàn)中的歷史人物的虛無上。正文第一部分主要整理了歷史虛無主義的相關(guān)理論。首先,對歷史虛無主義的基本涵義及其在我國的傳播作了概述;其次,分析了歷史虛無主義在政治、歷史、文學(xué)等方面的具體表現(xiàn)形式及其特點(diǎn);再次,對馬克思主義關(guān)于歷史事件、歷史人物的評價(jià)原則作了相關(guān)概述;最后,對歷史虛無主義的研究方法及本質(zhì)進(jìn)行了梳理。第二部分對若干虛無共產(chǎn)黨抗戰(zhàn)及歷史人物的觀點(diǎn)結(jié)合史料的研究進(jìn)行了批判。歷史虛無主義者無視客觀歷史,否認(rèn)共產(chǎn)黨在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中的中流砥柱的作用,抹殺共產(chǎn)黨的抗戰(zhàn)歷史及其地位,同時(shí),無條件地頌揚(yáng)國民黨的抗戰(zhàn),罔顧歷史,肆意抬高國民黨抗戰(zhàn)的歷史。這種歷史虛無主義言論的散播,擾亂了人們的歷史視線,對共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政來說是一個(gè)隱患。同時(shí),針對在毛澤東、張學(xué)良、蔣介石的研究中出現(xiàn)的歷史虛無主義觀點(diǎn)給予事實(shí)上的反擊。第三部分整理了歷史虛無主義在我國得以沉渣泛起的國際國內(nèi)的原因,并對歷史虛無主義的危害作了相關(guān)分析,包括對個(gè)人、社會及國家的危害。第四部分重點(diǎn)分析了克服歷史虛無主義的對策。第一,要宣傳馬克思主義,掌握克服歷史虛無主義的理論武器;第二要加強(qiáng)黨建,提高黨的執(zhí)政能力與執(zhí)政水平;第三,要大力發(fā)展民生,提高人民生活的幸福指數(shù);第四,要與歷史虛無主義者進(jìn)行論戰(zhàn),正面迎接挑戰(zhàn);第五,要加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管尤其是加強(qiáng)對自媒體的引導(dǎo),遏制其傳播途徑。
[Abstract]:In the study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan in recent years, there has been a trend of deepening, a hundred schools of thought, and increasing prosperity. At the same time, the historical nihilism of individual nothingness Communist Party War of Resistance against Japan and beautifying the Kuomintang War of Resistance against Japan has emerged. Historical nihilism, as a wrong trend of thought, embarks from the idealistic view of history, under the name of rereading and evaluating history, deviates from the principles of seeking truth from facts, objective and comprehensive historical evaluation, and makes a one-sided and subjective interpretation of history. Its purpose is to deny the leadership of the Communist Party of China and to disintegrate the socialist road and socialist system from the ideological level. In view of the trend of historical nihilism, we must use the methods and principles of Marxist historical materialism to thoroughly criticize historical nihilism, adhere to the principles of comprehensive, objective and scientific methods to understand and evaluate history and restore history. This not only helps to maintain the guiding position of Marxist thought, but also has great significance for people to set up Marxist historical materialism. This paper is divided into four parts: the introduction part mainly from the purpose, significance, historical nihilism and the history of anti-Japanese war research appeared in the study of historical nihilism is summarized. At present, the research on historical nihilism by domestic scholars is mainly focused on the cause background, the influence on our country, the expression and essence, and the countermeasures of the historical nihilism. The historical nihilism in the War of Resistance against Japan mainly focuses on the nothingness of the Communist Party and the beautification of the nothingness of the historical figures in the Kuomintang and the War of Resistance against Japan. The first part of the text mainly arranges the historical nihilism related theories. Firstly, it summarizes the basic meaning of historical nihilism and its dissemination in China; secondly, it analyzes the concrete forms and characteristics of historical nihilism in politics, history, literature, etc. This paper summarizes the evaluation principles of historical events and historical figures in Marxism, and finally, combs the research methods and essence of historical nihilism. The second part criticizes the viewpoints of some nothingness Communist Party and historical figures combined with historical data. Historical nihilists ignore objective history, deny the role of the Communist Party as a mainstay in the War of Resistance against Japan, and obliterate the history and status of the Communist Party in the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, they unconditionally extol the Kuomintang's war of resistance, ignoring history. The history of the Kuomintang's War of Resistance was wantonly raised. The spread of this historical nihilism disturbs people's sight of history and is a hidden danger to the Communist Party. At the same time, the historical nihilism in the research of Mao Zedong, Zhang Xueliang, Jiang Jieshi is counterattacked in fact. The third part summarizes the causes of historical nihilism in our country, and analyzes the harm of historical nihilism, including the harm to individual, society and country. The fourth part analyzes the countermeasures to overcome historical nihilism. First, it is necessary to propagate Marxism and master the theoretical weapon to overcome historical nihilism; second, to strengthen party building and improve the Party's ruling ability and ruling level; third, to vigorously develop the people's livelihood and raise the happiness index of the people's life; and fourth, It is necessary to argue with historical nihilists to face the challenge; fifthly, to strengthen the network supervision, especially to strengthen the guidance to the self-media, and to curb its dissemination.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D092

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本文編號：2179946