【摘要】：現(xiàn)代國家間的競爭取決于國家能力的有效程度，這使國家能力成為國家理論研究與實踐的核心議題。特別是全球化與金融危機對現(xiàn)代國家能力提出了嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)，由此有必要對現(xiàn)代國家能力進行系統(tǒng)研究。本文從國家能力的基本理論視域出發(fā)，透析馬克思主義語境中的國家能力思想及當代訴求，通過反思現(xiàn)代西方新自由主義國家能力的困境，就現(xiàn)代國家能力構建及其建設問題進行探討。首先，本文將現(xiàn)代國家作為國家能力的分析前提，明確國家能力理論內涵，并對統(tǒng)治型國家能力、管理型國家能力與服務型國家能力進行分析。其次，本文梳理了經典馬克思主義與西方馬克思主義語境中的國家能力思想，并從國家消亡到國家構建、暴力革命到國家發(fā)展、治理語境下的國家新角色三個維度探討了國家能力作為馬克思主義國家理論發(fā)展當代訴求的現(xiàn)實可能性。再次，2008年的金融危機揭示了西方新自由主義國家能力的困境，即奉行消極國家觀的新自由主義在實踐層面削弱了國家能力，成為金融危機爆發(fā)的重要原因之一。因此，后金融危機時代現(xiàn)代國家應以構建國家調控能力、國家治理能力、國家公共服務能力、國家創(chuàng)新能力與國家對外能力為主體架構。在現(xiàn)代國家能力建設問題上，明晰了國家能力建設面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、差異、作用與限度，并探討了國家能力建設路徑，即以公共理性作為國家能力建設的價值觀照；以制度作為國家能力建設的規(guī)范保障；以民主建設完善國家能力的實踐方式；以倫理建設作為國家能力的道德化訴求；以社會化建設作為國家能力的發(fā)展趨勢。最后，從當前中國現(xiàn)實出發(fā)，分析中國國家能力的現(xiàn)狀，并以厘清國家能力的認識誤區(qū)、提升國家的綜合治理能力、優(yōu)化國家能力結構、構建國家能力提升機制為核心進行當代中國國家能力建設。對現(xiàn)代國家能力進行政治哲學研究，在理論層面上，，有利于拓展國家能力研究的政治哲學視野，豐富馬克思主義國家理論研究內容，為現(xiàn)代國家能力建設與發(fā)展提供理論參照。在現(xiàn)實層面上，有助于洞悉與把握現(xiàn)代國家的治理導向，有利于我國加強國家能力建設并提升國家能力。
[Abstract]:The competition between modern countries depends on the effective degree of national capacity, which makes the national capacity become the core topic of national theory research and practice. In particular, globalization and financial crisis have posed a severe challenge to the modern national capacity, so it is necessary to conduct a systematic study on the modern national capacity. From the perspective of the basic theory of national capacity, this paper analyzes the thought of national capacity in the context of Marxism and its contemporary demands, and through reflection on the plight of modern western neoliberal national capacity, This paper discusses the construction of modern national capacity and its construction. First of all, this paper regards modern state as the premise of national capacity analysis, clarifies the theoretical connotation of national capacity, and analyzes the governing national capacity, the managerial national capacity and the service-oriented national capacity. Secondly, this paper combs the thought of national capacity in the context of classical Marxism and western Marxism, and from the extinction of the state to the construction of the country, the violent revolution to the development of the country. The three dimensions of the new role of the state in the context of governance explore the realistic possibility of the development of the Marxist theory of state as the capacity of the state. Thirdly, the financial crisis in 2008 revealed the predicament of the western neoliberal countries' ability, that is, the neoliberalism, which pursues the negative state view, weakened the national ability in practice, and became one of the important reasons for the outbreak of the financial crisis. Therefore, in the post-financial crisis era, modern countries should take the construction of national regulation and control capacity, national governance capacity, national public service capacity, national innovation ability and national external ability as the main structure. On the issue of modern national capacity-building, the challenges, differences, functions and limits of national capacity-building are clarified, and the path of national capacity-building is discussed, that is, public rationality is regarded as the value of national capacity-building. It takes the system as the norm guarantee of the national capacity construction, the democracy construction consummates the practice way of the national capacity, takes the ethics construction as the moral appeal of the national ability, and regards the socialization construction as the development trend of the national capacity. Finally, proceeding from the current Chinese reality, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's national capacity, and clarifies the misunderstanding of the national capacity, promotes the comprehensive management ability of the country, and optimizes the structure of the national capacity. To build a national capacity enhancement mechanism for the core of contemporary China's national capacity building. On the theoretical level, the political philosophy research on the modern national capacity is conducive to expanding the political philosophical perspective of the research of national capacity, enriching the content of Marxist national theoretical research, and providing theoretical reference for the construction and development of modern national capacity. On the practical level, it is helpful to understand and grasp the governance orientation of modern country, to strengthen the national capacity construction and to enhance the national capacity.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D03-02

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