本文選題：張君勱 + 社會主義思想　； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 20世紀上半葉,馬克思主義的中國化,是在它與形形色色的社會主義思潮的交互影響與論戰(zhàn)中展開的。為了更好地理解和發(fā)展馬克思主義的社會主義思想,即科學(xué)社會主義,需要對當時的社會主義思潮加以厘清和理解。民主社會主義是馬克思主義右翼的修正派,是當時社會主義思潮的代表之一,張君勱則是這一社會主義思想領(lǐng)域的佼佼者。 目前學(xué)術(shù)界對張君勱社會主義思想及其現(xiàn)代意義的研究,稍顯薄弱。本文試圖以張君勱社會主義相較于科學(xué)社會主義的特色為切入點,厘清張君勱的社會主義思想,總結(jié)其中的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),特別是總結(jié)他強調(diào)的民主政治價值訴求對我國當前社會主義民主政治建設(shè)的意義,以利于我們更好地理解現(xiàn)代社會主義的發(fā)展,促進科學(xué)社會主義的完善,推動馬克思主義中國化的深入發(fā)展。 本文首先介紹了張君勱的生平及學(xué)界的研究現(xiàn)狀。其次,梳理他的三次社會主義思想演變,并概括其各階段的社會主義思想。再次,探尋張君勱社會主義思想形成的根源,主要是受到了儒家大同思想、中庸觀念、人本主義及西方政治理念、制度設(shè)計方面的影響。隨后,闡述了張君勱社會主義思想的“內(nèi)核”,他認為民主經(jīng)濟是社會主義思想的首要內(nèi)容,民主政治是實現(xiàn)社會主義的必要手段,文化是促進社會主義發(fā)展的內(nèi)發(fā)力量。最后,立足張君勱社會主義與科學(xué)社會主義相較之特色——強調(diào)經(jīng)濟民主的同時強調(diào)政治民主,研究其現(xiàn)代意義。 雖然張君勱社會主義思想存在不足,但也含有許多精華,對馬克思主義中國化的深入發(fā)展有著諸多啟示,對我國的民主建設(shè)、法治建設(shè)、人權(quán)保障、社會公平實現(xiàn)等方面仍有不少借鑒意義。這也是我們研究張君勱社會主義思想的目的和價值所在。
[Abstract]:In the first half of the 20th century, the Sinicization of Marxism was carried out in the interaction between Marxism and various socialist trends of thought. In order to better understand and develop Marxist socialist thought, that is, scientific socialism, it is necessary to clarify and understand the socialist trend of thought at that time. Democratic socialism is a revision of the right wing of Marxism and one of the representatives of the socialist trend of thought at that time. Zhang Junmai is a leader in this field of socialist thought. At present, the academic research on Zhang Junmai's socialist thought and its modern significance is a little weak. This paper attempts to clarify Zhang Junmai's socialist thought and summarize the experience and lessons from it by taking the characteristics of Zhang Junmai's socialism as the starting point compared with the characteristics of scientific socialism. In particular, it summarizes the significance of the value demands of democratic politics he emphasized to the current socialist democratic political construction in China, in order to help us better understand the development of modern socialism and promote the perfection of scientific socialism. Promote the further development of Marxism in China. This article first introduces Zhang Junmai's life and the academic research present situation. Secondly, combing the evolution of his three-stage socialist thought, and generalizing the socialist thought of each stage. Thirdly, the origin of Zhang Junmai's socialist thought is mainly influenced by the Confucian thought of "Great Harmony", the concept of mean, humanism, western political idea and system design. Then, it expounds the "kernel" of Zhang Junmai's socialist thought. He thinks that democratic economy is the primary content of socialist thought, democratic politics is the necessary means to realize socialism, and culture is the internal force to promote the development of socialism. Finally, based on the characteristics of Zhang Junmai Socialism and Scientific Socialism, it emphasizes economic democracy and political democracy, and studies its modern significance. Although Zhang Junmai's socialist thought is deficient, it also contains many quintessence. It has many inspirations for the in-depth development of Marxism in China, and also has many implications for the construction of democracy, the construction of the rule of law, and the protection of human rights in our country. Social equity realization and other aspects still have a lot of reference significance. This is also the purpose and value of our study of Zhang Junmai's socialist thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D091.6

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本文編號：1973933