發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-03 19:14

  本文選題：宋恕 + 日本觀　； 參考：《湖北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近代以來,面對三千年未有之變局,中國的知識分子紛紛探索救國圖存之道。內(nèi)憂外患之下,了解西方、學(xué)習(xí)西方成為了時(shí)人的共識。但是在如何學(xué)習(xí)西方、學(xué)習(xí)西方的哪些內(nèi)容上,卻派別林立,如洋務(wù)派、中體西用派、維新派及后來的國粹派,各自有其主張及見解。日本作為中國一衣帶水的鄰邦,其明治維新后帶來的國力的巨大提升對于中國的影響也日益顯著,甲午戰(zhàn)后學(xué)習(xí)日本更是成為一時(shí)風(fēng)潮。而宋恕的改革思想及其言論,在晚清的知識分子中具有相當(dāng)?shù)挠绊懥?其思想中無論政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會生活等方面,都受到了日本因素的深刻影響。 宋恕作為中國近代改革中的先行者之一,其思想及其經(jīng)歷在當(dāng)時(shí)的知識分子中都極具代表性,其改革思想中的許多方面對當(dāng)時(shí)乃至現(xiàn)代社會都具有重要意義。而無論從其生活的時(shí)代還是宋恕自身,他的改革方略和思想都深受日本的影響。若不能深刻理解日本因素在宋恕改革思想中的地位,就難以了解其改革方略提出的根源、背景及其意義。 多年來,眾多學(xué)者對宋恕等維新學(xué)者思想的諸多方面都進(jìn)行了深刻分析,本文則更側(cè)重于對宋恕思想所產(chǎn)生的背景因素及思想轉(zhuǎn)變的過程進(jìn)行考量。主要分為以下三個(gè)部分展開：第一部分主要介紹宋恕早期的維新思想和他對日本的研究,第二部分則是主要論述宋恕在甲午戰(zhàn)后維新思想的轉(zhuǎn)變。第三部分則側(cè)重于日本之行對于宋恕思想所造成的影響并他所處的歷史地位。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, faced with three thousand years of change, Chinese intellectuals have explored the way to save the nation. Under internal and external troubles, understanding the West and learning from the West has become a common understanding of the times. However, on how to learn from the West and what to learn from the West, there are various schools of thought, such as Westernization, Chinese and Western Utilities, Reformists and later quintessence Chinese, with their own opinions and opinions. As a neighboring country of China, Japan's great improvement in national strength after the Meiji Restoration became more and more significant, and learning from Japan after the Sino-Japanese War became a fad. Song Shu's reform thought and his opinions had considerable influence among the intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty, and their thoughts were deeply influenced by the Japanese factors in political, economic, social life and so on. Song Shu, as one of the pioneers in the reform of modern China, his thoughts and experiences were very representative among the intellectuals at that time, and many aspects of his reform thought were of great significance to the modern society at that time. From the time of his life or Song Shu's own, his reform strategy and thought were deeply influenced by Japan. It is difficult to understand the origin, background and significance of the reform strategy if the Japanese factor is not understood deeply in Song Shu's reform thought. For many years, many scholars have carried on the profound analysis to many aspects of the reform scholars' thought such as Song Shu, and this article pays more attention to the background factor and the thought transformation process of the Song Shu thought. It is divided into the following three parts: the first part mainly introduces Song Shu's early reform thought and his research on Japan. The second part mainly discusses the transformation of Song Shu's reform thought after the Sino-Japanese War. The third part focuses on the influence of Japanese trip on Song Shu's thought and his historical position.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D092;K256

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