本文選題：何永佶 + 戰(zhàn)國(guó)策派��； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：何永佶(1902-1979),哈佛大學(xué)政治學(xué)博士,留美歸國(guó)后,先后在不同的大學(xué)任政治學(xué)教授,對(duì)中外歷史文化和現(xiàn)代民主憲政的研究具有極高造詣。作為民國(guó)知識(shí)分子的優(yōu)秀代表,他傳播現(xiàn)代政治理論知識(shí),堅(jiān)持民族至上和國(guó)家至上的基本立場(chǎng),積極倡導(dǎo)“大政治”思想,宣揚(yáng)民主與憲政理念,致力于中國(guó)民主政治的建設(shè)與發(fā)展。抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,何永佶任教于云南大學(xué),并與云南大學(xué)林同濟(jì)教授,西南聯(lián)大雷海宗教授、陳銓教授、賀麟教授等人創(chuàng)辦了《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》雜志,是“大政治”理論的提出者,積極宣揚(yáng)“唯實(shí)政治”與“尚力政治”,是戰(zhàn)國(guó)策派的核心代表人物,在當(dāng)時(shí)具有重要影響。抗戰(zhàn)勝利后,他反對(duì)內(nèi)戰(zhàn),對(duì)國(guó)民黨獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治和官僚政治進(jìn)行批判,為實(shí)現(xiàn)和平建國(guó),建設(shè)現(xiàn)代民主政治國(guó)家,積極獻(xiàn)言獻(xiàn)策,在民主與憲政的討論和建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。 本文通過政治學(xué)的基本視角,運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)的基本方法,梳理何永佶政治思想脈絡(luò),著重闡述何永佶的政治思想內(nèi)容,挖掘其政治思想內(nèi)涵,力圖展現(xiàn)以何永估為代表的民國(guó)政治學(xué)者為中國(guó)政治發(fā)展所做的積極努力。同時(shí),希望在民國(guó)政治思想的豐富資源中,尋找到對(duì)今天中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化政治建設(shè)的有益啟示。 全文分為以下五個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述：第一部分,從何永估的生平經(jīng)歷與時(shí)代背景,民國(guó)知識(shí)分子群的影響,民國(guó)社會(huì)思潮三個(gè)方面介紹何永估的政治思想形成過程；第二部分,論述何永估的戰(zhàn)國(guó)策的政治思想。何永佶的戰(zhàn)國(guó)策的政治思想以大政治為核心,以唯實(shí)與尚力為基本原則,倡導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)國(guó)外交,指出只有以大政治的思想和手段進(jìn)行抗戰(zhàn),才能取得民族獨(dú)立；第三部分,著重論述何永佶的民主與憲政思想。何永佶認(rèn)為民主與憲政是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代政治的一體兩面,是謀中國(guó)政治進(jìn)步的必要手段；第四部分,論述何永估對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)政治的批判,介紹為改進(jìn)中國(guó)政治所提出的建設(shè)性意見；第五部分,筆者在上述論述的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)何永佶的政治思想進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),重強(qiáng)調(diào)何永佶政治思想的有益成分,同時(shí)指出其思想的局限性,希望今天中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)能夠從其思想中得到有益啟示。
[Abstract]:He Yongji, a doctor of political science at Harvard University, was a professor of political science in different universities after his return to the United States. He had great attainments in the study of Chinese and foreign history and culture and modern democratic constitutionalism. As an outstanding representative of the intellectuals of the Republic of China, he spread knowledge of modern political theory, adhered to the basic position of national supremacy and national supremacy, actively advocated the thought of "big politics", and preached the idea of democracy and constitutionalism. Committed to the construction and development of democratic politics in China. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he Yongji taught at Yunnan University and founded the "warring States Policy" magazine with Professor Lin Tongji of Yunnan University, Professor Lei Haizong, Professor Chen Quan and Professor he Lin of the Southwest General Assembly. He was the proponent of the theory of "big politics". Proclaiming "realistic Politics" and "Shangli Politics" actively is the core representative of the warring States School of Policy, which had an important influence at that time. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, he opposed the civil war, criticized the Kuomintang dictatorship and bureaucracy, and actively offered his advice and advice in order to realize the peaceful establishment of the nation and build a modern democratic political country, which played an important role in the discussion and construction of democracy and constitutionalism. Through the basic perspective of political science and the basic method of history, this paper combs he Yongji's political thoughts, emphasizes on his political thought content, and excavates the connotation of his political thought. Trying to show the positive efforts of the Republican political scholars represented by he Yonghu for the political development of China. At the same time, I hope that in the rich resources of the political thought of the Republic of China, we can find the beneficial enlightenment to the modernization political construction of China today. The full text is divided into the following five parts to discuss: the first part, from he Yongshu's life experience and the time background, the Republic of China intellectual group influence, the Republic of China social trend of thought three aspects introduces he Yongyu's political thought formation process; the second part, Discusses he Yongshu's political thought of the warring States policy. He Yongji's political thought of the warring States policy is based on big politics and the basic principles of realism and Shang Li, and advocates the diplomacy of warring States, and points out that only by using the thought and means of big politics can national independence be achieved; the third part, He Yongji's thoughts of democracy and constitutionalism are discussed emphatically. He Yongji holds that democracy and constitutionalism are two sides of modern Chinese politics, which is the necessary means to seek China's political progress, the fourth part discusses he Yonghu's criticism of realistic politics, and introduces his constructive suggestions for the improvement of Chinese politics. In the fifth part, the author evaluates he Yongji's political thought on the basis of the above exposition, emphasizes the beneficial elements of he Yongji's political thought, and points out the limitation of his thought. It is hoped that the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics will benefit from its thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D092

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