發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-30 19:09

  本文選題：俄國革命 + 土地政策�。� 參考：《理論與改革》2017年06期

【摘要】：盧森堡說1917年俄國國內(nèi)有著進(jìn)行革命的"深厚的根源",條件已經(jīng)"完全成熟";建立蘇維埃政權(quán)是工人階級(jí)專政的一次"世界歷史性試驗(yàn)"。這些觀點(diǎn)是值得肯定的。但在蘇維埃政權(quán)的土地政策問題上,她與列寧之間存在較大的思想分歧。她說蘇維埃政權(quán)將土地分配給農(nóng)民給當(dāng)前的生活以及以后對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)行改造制造了許多麻煩,并造成了農(nóng)村一個(gè)力量強(qiáng)大的反對(duì)蘇維埃政權(quán)的社會(huì)階層;而列寧則認(rèn)為將土地分配給農(nóng)民可以贏得農(nóng)民對(duì)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的支持,有利于鞏固蘇維埃政權(quán),推進(jìn)俄國"準(zhǔn)備"社會(huì)主義革命的任務(wù)。
[Abstract]:Luxembourg said Russia had "deep roots" in the revolution in 1917, and conditions were "fully ripe"; the establishment of Soviet power was a "world historic experiment" of the dictatorship of the working class. These views are worthy of affirmation. But on the question of land policy of Soviet regime, she and Lenin had great difference of thought. She said that the Soviet regime's allocation of land to farmers for their current lives and the subsequent transformation of agriculture created many troubles and created a powerful social class in the countryside against the Soviet regime; Lenin, on the other hand, believed that allocating land to peasants could win peasants' support for the proletarian revolution, which would help to consolidate the Soviet regime and advance Russia's task of "preparing" for the socialist revolution.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;中國國際共運(yùn)史學(xué)會(huì);中國列寧思想研究會(huì);
【分類號(hào)】：D091;D751.2
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本文編號(hào)：1825807