本文選題：李維漢　切入點(diǎn)：多黨合作　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：李維漢多黨合作思想是在毛澤東思想指導(dǎo)下,李維漢通過數(shù)十年的革命生涯和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)過程中逐步總結(jié)而成并走向成熟。李維漢經(jīng)歷了第一次和第二次國(guó)共合作,積累了豐富的黨派合作經(jīng)驗(yàn),建國(guó)后,受命于中共中央,擔(dān)任了十多年的中共中央統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)部長(zhǎng),為中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作的順利開展做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。李維漢多黨合作思想是他多年來多黨合作工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),具有重要指導(dǎo)意義。本文共分為四個(gè)部分： 第一部分引言。簡(jiǎn)單介紹本文的選題原因和意義,并分析學(xué)界當(dāng)前對(duì)多黨合作思想、尤其是李維漢多黨合作思想的研究的相關(guān)論文和著作,以進(jìn)一步拓展研究的空間,以提出本文研究的主題。 第二部分?jǐn)⑹隼罹S漢多黨合作思想的發(fā)展歷程。共分為三節(jié),第一節(jié)敘述了李維漢黨派合作思想伴隨著第一次國(guó)共合作的實(shí)踐而生根發(fā)芽的過程。當(dāng)時(shí)李維漢在湖南共產(chǎn)黨擔(dān)任主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù),聯(lián)合工農(nóng)、積極與國(guó)民黨、支持北伐的軍閥及社會(huì)各界團(tuán)體合作,共同組建具有統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線性質(zhì)的聯(lián)合政府,積累了黨派合作的初步經(jīng)驗(yàn),但由于沒有掌握統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)而最終失敗。第二節(jié)論述了李維漢黨派合作思想的曲折發(fā)展過程。李維漢在經(jīng)歷了大革命失敗后到第二次國(guó)共合作的過程中,得到正反兩方面教育,認(rèn)識(shí)到毛澤東的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),擺脫了“左”和右的錯(cuò)誤思想的影響,積極投身于抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線中去,通過革命實(shí)踐而逐步掌握了統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作的基本原則“求同存異”、“原則性與靈活性相結(jié)合’以及“既團(tuán)結(jié)又斗爭(zhēng)”的原則,最終總結(jié)出一套處理黨派合作關(guān)系的方法,并成功應(yīng)用到“三三制”政權(quán)內(nèi)部的黨與非黨人士的關(guān)系處理中去,為日后的多黨合作工作積累了成熟的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第三節(jié)闡述了建國(guó)后伴隨著多黨合作的全面實(shí)行,李維漢多黨合作思想得到全面應(yīng)用并逐步走向成熟的過程。李維漢一方面帶領(lǐng)統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)部堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行《共同綱領(lǐng)》的要求,正確處理政權(quán)內(nèi)部的多黨合作關(guān)系、幫助各民主黨派進(jìn)行黨建工作,積極推動(dòng)民主黨派人士參與社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè),為鞏固國(guó)家政權(quán)作出重要的貢獻(xiàn)；另一方面,認(rèn)真幫助民主黨派人士提高政治覺悟、與中共一道走進(jìn)社會(huì)主義社會(huì),同時(shí)照顧到他們的切身利益。李維漢等統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)干部的多黨合作工作的實(shí)踐和經(jīng)驗(yàn),為“長(zhǎng)期共存,互相監(jiān)督”的多黨合作方針出臺(tái)提供了現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)和思想基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分總結(jié)了李維漢多黨合作思想的主要內(nèi)容。共分為三節(jié),第一節(jié)闡述了李維漢對(duì)實(shí)行多黨合作的社會(huì)作用的認(rèn)知,他認(rèn)識(shí)到工人階級(jí)只有解放全人類,才能獲得自己的徹底解放,認(rèn)識(shí)到多黨合作對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的革命與建設(shè)的重要推動(dòng)作用。第二節(jié)總結(jié)李維漢對(duì)不同時(shí)期實(shí)現(xiàn)中共在黨派合作中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的方式的認(rèn)知。在革命年代,應(yīng)通過戰(zhàn)勝共同敵人、維護(hù)并實(shí)現(xiàn)同盟者的利益來實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),到建國(guó)后,就要通過領(lǐng)導(dǎo)各民主黨派以及社會(huì)團(tuán)體進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)并取得成績(jī)來獲取同盟者的認(rèn)同,同時(shí)要對(duì)同盟者進(jìn)行思想教育、幫助他們與中共一同進(jìn)步,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)他們的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第三節(jié)總結(jié)了李維漢對(duì)統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)干部貫徹“長(zhǎng)期共存,互相監(jiān)督”方針時(shí)所要承擔(dān)的任務(wù)以及實(shí)行的方法的主張,分別從處理多黨合作關(guān)系和發(fā)揮民主黨派監(jiān)督作用兩方面展開論述。并介紹了李維漢提出的,關(guān)于幫助民主黨派進(jìn)行黨建工作的方式和方法,這是貫徹多黨合作方針的組織保障。 第四部分分析李維漢多黨合作思想的歷史貢獻(xiàn)。李維漢多黨合作思想對(duì)對(duì)民主黨派的統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)工作和國(guó)家建設(shè)、對(duì)提高民主黨派對(duì)中共的政治認(rèn)同度作出重要貢獻(xiàn),從中國(guó)民主革命委員會(huì)、民主同盟會(huì)和民主促進(jìn)會(huì)在參加國(guó)家建設(shè)過程中作出的貢獻(xiàn)以及他們對(duì)多黨合作方針出臺(tái)和實(shí)施的歡欣鼓舞,可以獲知。 總之,本文運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)分析方法對(duì)李維漢的回憶錄和著作進(jìn)行全面的分析整理,再使用史論結(jié)合的方法對(duì)李維漢多黨合作思想的發(fā)展過程和主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析、論述后,得出：李維漢多黨合作思想是在毛澤東思想指導(dǎo)下、通過李維漢多年的理論學(xué)習(xí)和黨派合作實(shí)踐而逐步總結(jié)成型,在“長(zhǎng)期共存,互相監(jiān)督”的多黨合作方針出臺(tái)后,走向成熟,對(duì)對(duì)民主黨派的統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)工作具有重要指導(dǎo)價(jià)值、對(duì)多黨合作的發(fā)展和國(guó)家建設(shè)具有重大歷史貢獻(xiàn),是李維漢等統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)干部集體智慧的結(jié)晶。
[Abstract]:Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, Li Weihan through the revolutionary career and the process of socialist construction for decades gradually summed up and become mature. And Li Weihan experienced the first and the second KMT-CPC cooperation, the party has accumulated rich experience of cooperation, after the founding of the PRC, was commissioned by the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee served as Minister of the United Front Work for more than 10 years, has made important contributions to the multi-party cooperation under the leadership of the CPC smoothly. Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought of his years of work experience in the multi party cooperation system, which has important guiding significance. This paper is divided into four parts:
The first part is introduction. It briefly introduces the reason and significance of the topic selection, and analyzes the current academic papers and works on multi-party cooperation thought, especially Li Weihan's multi-party cooperation thought, so as to further expand the research space and put forward the theme of this study.
The second part describes the development process of Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought. It is divided into three sections, the first section describes the Li Weihan party cooperation thought with the first practice of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the root process. Then Li Weihan in the Communist Party of Hunan as the main leadership positions, with workers and peasants, and actively support the KMT, the Northern Expedition warlords and community groups cooperation, together to form a coalition government with the United Front nature, accumulated preliminary experience of party cooperation, but due to the lack of leadership in the united front and the final failure. The second section discusses the tortuous development process of Li Weihan party cooperation thought. Li Weihan experienced after the failure of the great revolution to the second KMT-CPC cooperation, get two positive and negative education, realize the correct leadership of Mao Zedong, to get rid of the influence of wrong ideas left and right, and actively participate in the The Anti Japanese national united front to the revolutionary practice and gradually mastered the United Front work the basic principles of "common ground", "the combination of principle and flexibility" and "unity and struggle" principle, finally summarizes a set of methods for treatment of cooperation between the parties, and successfully applied to "deal with the relationship between the 33 system" the regime within the party and non party people to accumulate mature experience for days after the multi-party cooperation. The third section elaborated after the founding of new China with the full implementation of multi-party cooperation, Li Weihan multi-party cooperation thought to be fully applied and gradually mature process. For Li Weihan a lead resolutely implement the common program "> of the United Front Work Department, correctly handle the internal regime of multi-party cooperation relations, help the democratic parties are actively promoting the work of Party building, the democratic parties participate in socialist revolution and construction Design, make an important contribution to the consolidation of state power; on the other hand, to help members of the democratic parties and the Communist Party of China to improve the political consciousness, walk into a socialist society, at the same time to take care of their vital interests. The practice and experience of Li Weihan and other leaders of the United Front Work of multi-party cooperation, "long-term coexistence, provide a realistic basis and thought mutual supervision" multi-party cooperation policy introduced.
The third part summarizes the main contents of Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought. It is divided into three sections, the first section describes the social effect of Li Weihan on the implementation of multi-party cooperation awareness, he realized that the working class is only the liberation of all mankind, in order to obtain the complete liberation and realize multi party cooperation an important impetus to the revolution and construction of the China the role of Li Weihan. The second section summarizes the multiparty cooperation in leadership in different periods. In the cognitive revolution, by defeating the common enemy, safeguard and realize the interests of our allies to achieve the leadership of the United Front, to the founding of the PRC, going through the leadership of the democratic parties and social groups the socialist revolution and construction and achievements to obtain allies' identity, and at the same time to the ideological education of the Communist Party of China and the allies, to help them progress together, and ultimately to achieve Their political leadership. The third section summarizes the Li Weihan on the United Front Cadres to implement the "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision task" to undertake policy and implementation of the method that the treatment of multi-party cooperation relations and discusses two aspects to play the role of supervision of democratic parties. And introduces Li Weihan's help on democratic parties the work of Party building mode and method, which is to implement the multi-party cooperation policy of the organization.
The fourth part analyzes the historical contribution of Li Weihan's multi party cooperation thought. Li Weihan thought of multi-party cooperation to the Democratic Party's united front work and the national construction, to improve the Democratic Party of the Communist Party of China's political identity and make an important contribution, from the China Democratic Revolutionary Committee, Democratic Alliance and promoting democracy will make in the process of national development and the contribution of their introduction the principle and implementation of multi-party cooperation. Can learn dance for joy.
In conclusion, this paper uses the literature analysis method of Li Weihan's memoirs and writings to conduct a comprehensive analysis, the development process and then use the method of combining the history of Li Weihan "s multi party cooperation thought and main content are discussed in detail, after that Li Weihan thought is the multi-party cooperation under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, Li Weihan theory through years of learning and party cooperation practice and gradually forming in summary," long-term coexistence, mutual supervision "multi-party cooperation policy after the introduction of mature, the United Front Work on the democratic parties has an important guiding value on the development of multi-party cooperation and national construction has a great historical contribution, is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of Li Weihan and other leaders of the United Front.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D613;D092

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