本文選題：輿論　切入點(diǎn)：報(bào)刊　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在英國(guó),很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái),絕大多數(shù)英國(guó)人對(duì)19世紀(jì)中英之間的鴉片貿(mào)易和鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并沒(méi)有那么深刻的歷史體會(huì)。與此相反,在鴉片貿(mào)易盛行的那個(gè)時(shí)代,英國(guó)人對(duì)此有過(guò)各種各樣的反應(yīng)。本文選取了被稱作“整個(gè)19世紀(jì)英國(guó)文明的標(biāo)志”的《泰晤士報(bào)》作為考察對(duì)象,歸納該報(bào)支持與反對(duì)鴉片貿(mào)易的觀點(diǎn),揭示出英國(guó)主流媒體對(duì)這一歷史事件的看法,進(jìn)而對(duì)《泰晤士報(bào)》的這些報(bào)道觀點(diǎn)成因進(jìn)行分析,從而了解英國(guó)不同階層、不同職業(yè)的人的想法；其次,文章選取英國(guó)憲章派(憲政派你確定憲章派)主辦的報(bào)紙《北極星報(bào)》、《人民報(bào)》等,這些報(bào)紙的報(bào)道主要表達(dá)工人階級(jí)的觀點(diǎn),以此認(rèn)識(shí)工人階級(jí)對(duì)鴉片貿(mào)易采取復(fù)雜態(tài)度的根源；最后,文章選取比較有特色的圖文并茂式的報(bào)紙-(破折號(hào)短)《倫敦新聞畫(huà)報(bào)》,將英國(guó)普通民眾的暢所欲言報(bào)道出來(lái),進(jìn)一步考察大多數(shù)英國(guó)普通人對(duì)鴉片貿(mào)易的看法。通過(guò)閱讀以上報(bào)紙有關(guān)鴉片貿(mào)易的報(bào)道,綜合前人的研究和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的資料,以新聞報(bào)道為線索,由此不僅了解了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的輿論狀況,而且使我們對(duì)于因鴉片貿(mào)易引發(fā)的鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)及其道德問(wèn)題有了更加深刻的理解。輿論與人們對(duì)事件的看法緊密相關(guān)。報(bào)刊作為輿論的陣地之一,不僅是民眾了解政府政策和評(píng)論國(guó)家大事的重要渠道,而且新聞稿為后人了解當(dāng)年的歷史提供了極其寶貴的歷史資料。通過(guò)解讀報(bào)紙的報(bào)道,我們可以清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)到英國(guó)政府支持鴉片貿(mào)易、發(fā)動(dòng)鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的歷史真相。與此同時(shí),我們必須客觀地看待報(bào)刊輿論對(duì)政府政治決策的影響。通過(guò)輿論的力量,既可以反映出“大眾”中的更多身份者的想法,避免由群體選擇面的局限性所導(dǎo)致的不全面論述，也可以找尋到時(shí)代發(fā)展的軌跡。
[Abstract]:In Britain, for a long time, the vast majority of Britons did not have a profound historical understanding of the opium trade and the Opium War between China and Britain in the 19 th century.In contrast, in the era of the opium trade, the British had all sorts of reactions to it.This paper selects the Times, which is called the symbol of the whole 19th Century British Civilization, as the object of investigation, sums up its views on supporting and opposing the opium trade, and reveals the views of the British mainstream media on this historical event.And then analyze the causes of these reported views in the Times to understand the ideas of people of different classes and professions in Britain; secondly,The article selects the newspapers sponsored by the British Charter faction (constitutionalism), the Polaris, the people, and so on. The reports in these newspapers mainly express the views of the working class.In order to understand the root cause of the working class's complex attitude towards the opium trade; finally, the article selects a more characteristic picturesque newspaper, the London News Picture, to report the ordinary people in Britain freely.Take a closer look at the views of most ordinary people in Britain on the opium trade.By reading the above newspaper reports on the opium trade, synthesizing previous studies and newly discovered materials, taking news reports as clues, we not only understand the public opinion situation in Britain at that time,Moreover, we have a deeper understanding of the Opium War and its moral problems caused by the opium trade.Public opinion is closely related to people's views on events.As one of the positions of public opinion, newspapers and periodicals not only serve as an important channel for people to understand government policies and comment on state affairs, but also provide valuable historical information for future generations to understand the history of those years.By reading the newspaper reports, we can clearly understand the historical truth of the British government's support for the opium trade and the Opium War.At the same time, we must objectively view the influence of press and public opinion on the government's political decision.Through the power of public opinion, we can not only reflect the idea of more status people in "the masses", avoid the incomplete exposition caused by the limitation of group choice, but also find the track of the development of the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K253

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