自我隱瞞對(duì)消防員創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響:經(jīng)驗(yàn)回避和反芻的鏈?zhǔn)蕉嘀刂薪樽饔茫ㄓ⑽模?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-09-16 18:42
人格特質(zhì)和情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略是創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的重要影響因素。作為一種在個(gè)人感到痛苦時(shí)有意地向他人隱藏自身狀況的人格特質(zhì),自我隱瞞會(huì)通過(guò)適應(yīng)不良的情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略影響心理健康。然而,鮮有研究考察自我隱瞞、適應(yīng)不良的情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略與創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的關(guān)系。對(duì)創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),經(jīng)驗(yàn)回避和反芻是兩種有重要影響的適應(yīng)不良的情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略。在創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的研究對(duì)象上,前人主要關(guān)注在創(chuàng)傷事件中幸存的直接受害者身上,而對(duì)頻繁處理各類突發(fā)事件而成為創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)高危人群的消防員一直缺乏研究。因此,本研究意在考察自我隱瞞對(duì)經(jīng)歷職業(yè)創(chuàng)傷的消防員創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)回避和反芻這兩種適應(yīng)不良的情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略的中介作用。研究被試為215名將個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的職業(yè)創(chuàng)傷作為首要?jiǎng)?chuàng)傷事件的一線消防員。他們來(lái)自我國(guó)3個(gè)城市,均為男性,平均年齡22.90±3.38歲。使用中文修訂版的埃森創(chuàng)傷問(wèn)卷、自我隱瞞量表、反芻反應(yīng)量表、接受與承諾問(wèn)卷第二版和事件影響量表進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查。被試均匿名填寫(xiě)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷。使用SPSS 20.0進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)和相關(guān)性分析。使用Mplus7.4進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的分析。采用Harman單因子檢驗(yàn)的方...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:8 頁(yè)
【文章目錄】:
1 Introduction
1.1 Effect of self-concealment on posttraumatic stress symptoms
1.2 Mediating effects of experiential avoidance and rumination
2 Methods and materials
2.1 Participants and procedure
2.2 Assessments
2.2.1 Traumatic events
2.2.2 Posttraumatic stress symptoms
2.2.3 Self-concealment
2.2.4 Experiential avoidance
2.2.5 Rumination
2.3 Statistical analyses
3 Results
3.1 Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis
3.2 Structural equation model analysis
3.2.1 Measurement model
3.2.2 Structural equation model
3.2.3 Significance test of mediation effects
4 Discussion
本文編號(hào):3846988
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xinlixingwei/3846988.html
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:8 頁(yè)
【文章目錄】:
1 Introduction
1.1 Effect of self-concealment on posttraumatic stress symptoms
1.2 Mediating effects of experiential avoidance and rumination
2 Methods and materials
2.1 Participants and procedure
2.2 Assessments
2.2.1 Traumatic events
2.2.2 Posttraumatic stress symptoms
2.2.3 Self-concealment
2.2.4 Experiential avoidance
2.2.5 Rumination
2.3 Statistical analyses
3 Results
3.1 Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis
3.2 Structural equation model analysis
3.2.1 Measurement model
3.2.2 Structural equation model
3.2.3 Significance test of mediation effects
4 Discussion
本文編號(hào):3846988
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xinlixingwei/3846988.html
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