【摘要】：近年來(lái)，關(guān)于女同性戀的者相關(guān)的報(bào)道和文藝作品以及研究越來(lái)越多的出現(xiàn)在人們的視野中。在中國(guó)這一人群雖然只占人口的一小部分，但卻普遍存在與我們生活中。人們開(kāi)始去了解這個(gè)群體，她們的生存狀態(tài)慢慢浮出水面，有人持支持態(tài)度，也有很多人依然保持中立，傳統(tǒng)文化和道德觀念等對(duì)同性戀文化和運(yùn)動(dòng)沖擊很大，這勢(shì)必從很多方面影響到她們的心理健康。對(duì)同性戀心理健康的研究很多，但是主要針對(duì)于女同性戀者的社會(huì)支持、自我效能感和心理健康相互關(guān)系的研究還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。 本研究采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和訪談的研究方式，，主要運(yùn)用領(lǐng)悟社會(huì)支持量表、一般自我效能感、焦慮自評(píng)量表和抑郁自評(píng)量表作為研究工具對(duì)女同性戀者的社會(huì)支持、自我效能感和心理健康的現(xiàn)狀做調(diào)查研究，對(duì)各變量在人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異以及各變量之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析，同時(shí)結(jié)合訪談為結(jié)論做事實(shí)依據(jù)。本研究的具體結(jié)果如下： （1）女同性戀者社會(huì)支持主要來(lái)自于朋友支持。領(lǐng)悟社會(huì)支持總體在文化程度上差異顯著；是否獨(dú)生子女上不存在顯著差異。 （2）女同性戀者的自我效能感總體水平較高，在收入水平、出柜情況上存在顯著的差異；在年齡、文化程度、工作性質(zhì)、同性關(guān)系角色四個(gè)因素上，女同性戀者的自我效能感沒(méi)有顯著差異。 （3）女同性戀者的焦慮和抑郁平均分在臨界值左右，有抑郁狀況的被試高于焦慮狀況被試。年齡在焦慮總分和抑郁總分上差異都顯著，年齡小的高于年齡大的；不同的收入水平在焦慮總分上和抑郁總分上有顯著差異；文化程度、同性關(guān)系角色上，抑郁總分差異顯著，焦慮差異不顯著。 （4）女同性戀者社會(huì)支持與自我效能感呈顯著正相關(guān)；社會(huì)支持與心理健康兩個(gè)指標(biāo)焦慮和抑郁分別呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)；自我效能感與心理健康呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。 （5）女同性戀者的社會(huì)支持與自我效能感能有效預(yù)測(cè)心理健康狀況。 （6）自我效能感在女同性戀者的社會(huì)支持對(duì)自我效能感的影響中起到部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more reports and literary works and research on lesbians have appeared in people's horizons. Although this group accounts for only a small part of the population in China, it is common in our lives. People began to understand this group, their living conditions slowly surfaced, some people hold a supportive attitude, but also many people are still neutral, traditional culture and moral concepts have a great impact on gay culture and sports, which is bound to affect their mental health in many ways. There are many studies on the mental health of homosexuals, but the main research on the relationship between social support, self-efficacy and mental health of lesbians has not yet appeared. In this study, questionnaire and interview were used to investigate the social support, self-efficacy and mental health of lesbians by using perceived social support scale, general self-efficacy, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale as research tools, and the demographic differences and the relationship among variables were analyzed. At the same time, the conclusion was taken as the factual basis. The specific results of this study are as follows: (1) the social support of lesbians mainly comes from the support of friends. There are significant differences in the educational level of perceived social support, and there is no significant difference in whether there is no significant difference in the only child. (2) the overall level of self-efficacy of lesbians was high, and there were significant differences in income level and coming out of the cabinet, while there was no significant difference in self-efficacy of lesbians in terms of age, educational level, work nature and the role of same-sex relationship. (3) the average score of anxiety and depression of lesbians was about the critical value, and the average score of anxiety and depression in the subjects with depression was higher than that in the subjects with anxiety. There were significant differences in the total score of anxiety and depression between age and depression, and there were significant differences in the total score of anxiety and depression in different income levels, and there were significant differences in the total score of depression and no significant difference in anxiety among the educational level and the role of homosexuality. (4) there was a significant positive correlation between social support and self-efficacy, a significant negative correlation between social support and anxiety and depression, and a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and mental health. (5) Social support and self-efficacy of lesbians can effectively predict mental health. (6) self-efficacy plays an intermediary role in the influence of lesbians' social support on self-efficacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B844.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李云芳;同性戀者的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知、心理健康與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為及其媒介影響因素研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2017年

2 王韻博;初中生一般自我效能感、情感與總體幸福感的關(guān)系研究[D];沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué);2016年

本文編號(hào)：2501696