城市居民利他態(tài)度調(diào)查研究
[Abstract]:Altruism is a kind of prosocial behavior. Raising altruistic attitude is helpful to increase altruistic behavior in society, which is not only conducive to the development of individual socialization, but also conducive to social harmony and progress. Aim: to understand the status quo of altruistic attitude of urban residents, explore the influencing factors of altruistic attitude, and put forward corresponding suggestions on this basis. Methods: 1283 subjects were investigated with the self-made questionnaire of altruistic attitude of urban residents. The questionnaire was divided into four dimensions: altruistic cognition (9 items), reliability 偽 coefficient (0.786), altruistic intention (5 items), reliability 偽 coefficient (0.772), altruistic behavior (4 items), reliability 偽 coefficient (0.664), altruistic intention (5 items) and altruistic behavior (4 items). Altruistic emotion (4 items), reliability 偽 coefficient was 0.687. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity. The results of the questionnaire were verified and supplemented by interview. Results: 1, the total mean score of altruistic attitude of urban residents was 4.12 (5-point score), and all dimensions were larger than the average score of 3 points. The order of altruistic cognition (4.50), altruistic emotion (4.15), altruistic intention (3.76) altruistic behavior (3.71). 2. There are significant differences in demographic variables such as the help of strangers, economic situation, political appearance, mood pleasure and occupational groups. However, there are some significant differences among the four variables in terms of education level, whether there are ambulance certificates, whether or not there are experiences of helping people and whether there are religious beliefs. 3. Through the analysis of interviews, it is found that in common altruistic situations, there are significant differences between the four variables. The altruistic attitude of the public is high, but when faced with altruistic situations that need to pay a higher price, people tend to act cautiously and the actual altruistic level is lower than expected. Conclusion: 1. The questionnaire of altruistic attitude of urban residents has good reliability and validity, which is suitable for the survey of altruistic attitude of urban residents. 2. The altruistic attitude of urban residents is at a high level. That is, people's understanding of altruism is more positive, and they are more likely to produce altruistic behavior. 3. The altruistic attitude of urban residents is affected by sex, age, blood donation experience, being helped, economic situation, political outlook, mood pleasure, Factors such as the characteristics of the professional group and the suitor. Altruistic behavior is influenced not only by altruistic attitudes, but also by altruistic situations, altruistic personality, cognition, ability and mass media.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B848
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 閻云翔;徐大慰;;社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期助人被訛現(xiàn)象的人類學(xué)分析[J];民族學(xué)刊;2010年02期
2 丁邁;陳曦;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的利他行為研究[J];現(xiàn)代傳播-中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2009年03期
3 蔣達(dá);王歆睿;傅麗;周仁來;;內(nèi)隱利他行為的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J];心理科學(xué);2008年01期
4 彭慶紅;樊富珉;;大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)利他行為及其對(duì)高校德育的啟示[J];思想理論教育導(dǎo)刊;2005年12期
5 趙慧娟;郭永玉;;人格變量的性別差異述評(píng)[J];西南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年06期
6 劉文,楊麗珠;社會(huì)抑制性與父母教養(yǎng)方式對(duì)幼兒利他行為的影響[J];心理發(fā)展與教育;2004年01期
7 王小璐,風(fēng)笑天;網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的青少年利他行為新探[J];廣東青年干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年01期
8 王美芳;兒童特質(zhì)概念的發(fā)展及其與社會(huì)性發(fā)展的關(guān)系[J];山東師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年04期
9 孫春暉,鄭日昌;《學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)量表》的驗(yàn)證性因素分析[J];心理學(xué)探新;2001年02期
10 李丹;兒童親社會(huì)行為發(fā)展研究述評(píng)[J];心理科學(xué);2001年02期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 吳睿;郭慶科;;內(nèi)隱利他態(tài)度和自我概念測(cè)量的預(yù)測(cè)效度[A];第十七屆全國(guó)心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文摘要集[C];2014年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 高倩;網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中利他懲罰的特點(diǎn)、影響因素和發(fā)生機(jī)制[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年
2 張進(jìn)美;中國(guó)城市居民慈善捐款行為影響因素研究[D];東北大學(xué);2012年
3 鄭顯亮;大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)利他行為:量表編制與多層線性分析[D];上海師范大學(xué);2010年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 趙羚竹;大學(xué)生內(nèi)隱助人行為態(tài)度的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];貴州師范大學(xué);2014年
2 盧春宇;90后大學(xué)生利他觀念現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及教育對(duì)策研究[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2014年
3 韓香香;感召、同情對(duì)內(nèi)隱利他行為的影響[D];寧夏大學(xué);2013年
4 李磊;外顯、內(nèi)隱利他行為及其預(yù)測(cè)源研究[D];西北師范大學(xué);2012年
5 汪偉;大學(xué)生內(nèi)隱助人態(tài)度及其對(duì)助人行為的影響[D];西南大學(xué);2010年
6 蘇永玲;師范生內(nèi)隱利他行為的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];西南大學(xué);2010年
7 金戈;內(nèi)隱利他與外顯利他和道德判斷的關(guān)系[D];西北師范大學(xué);2009年
8 唐燕;大學(xué)生堅(jiān)韌性問卷的初步編制[D];西北大學(xué);2008年
9 危敏;大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)親社會(huì)行為的研究[D];山東大學(xué);2007年
10 洪麗;高中生利他行為與移情、道德判斷關(guān)系研究[D];福建師范大學(xué);2005年
,本文編號(hào):2429093
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xinlixingwei/2429093.html