金錢情境啟動對內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差的影響
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-20 20:46
【摘要】：金錢為何具有誘惑力，是人類自古以來懸而未決的疑問之一金錢是評價個人貢獻社會地位的重要標準，這是人類反復質(zhì)疑卻又不愿意直面的一個事實研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，金錢意識對人類的影響由來已久，并包含深刻的社會歷史原因金錢意識能夠如同安慰劑般減緩我們的焦慮或痛苦，并提高自我效能感在研究金錢意識作用的過程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其作用原理與樂觀偏差的形成機制有著較高的相似性研究旨在證明金錢作為情境線索產(chǎn)生的啟動效應對內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差產(chǎn)生影響，驗證金錢意識的作用是否與樂觀偏差的產(chǎn)生緊密相連，，以及金錢是否會降低個體對現(xiàn)實評估預測的準確性，以挖掘金錢意識對人類心理的獨特意義 使用inquisit3.0軟件，采用IAT內(nèi)隱聯(lián)想測驗范式進行了三個實驗研究實驗一證實了金錢啟動效應使人產(chǎn)生更強的內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差；實驗二揭示了不同認知視角ξ實踐者旁觀者ο對內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差的自我聚焦效應沒有顯著影響，排除了潛在的干擾因素；實驗三進一步證實金錢情境啟動組的被試認為自己有更強的抗干擾能力研究驗證了金錢啟動對認知資源消耗的緩解效果，從認知過程與社會環(huán)境等方面探討了內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差的認知機制與形成原理，以及金錢意識的獨特作用 本研究的主要結(jié)論如下： 一金錢的啟動效應對樂觀偏差有顯著的增強作用 二金錢的啟動效應能夠提升自我效能感，緩解認知資源消耗過程 三高卷入的認知視角對樂觀偏差沒有顯著的影響，可能是由于對自我聚焦過程的作用有限
[Abstract]:Why money is tempting is one of the outstanding questions in human history. Money is an important criterion for evaluating the social status of individuals. This is a fact that human beings have repeatedly questioned but are unwilling to face. Money consciousness has a long history of influence on human beings, and contains profound social and historical reasons. It can relieve our anxiety or pain like a placebo and enhance self-efficacy in the process of studying the role of money consciousness. We find that there is a high similarity between its action principle and the formation mechanism of optimistic bias. The purpose of this study is to prove that the priming effect of money as a situational clue has an effect on implicit optimistic bias. To verify whether the role of money consciousness is closely related to the emergence of optimistic bias, and whether money will reduce the accuracy of individual assessment and prediction of reality, in order to explore the unique significance of money consciousness to human psychology using inquisit3.0 software. Using IAT implicit association test paradigm, three experiments were carried out. First, it was proved that the money priming effect caused a stronger implicit optimistic deviation. Experiment 2 shows that there is no significant influence on the self-focusing effect of implicit optimistic deviation from different cognitive perspectives 尉 practitioners' bystander O, and the potential interference factors are excluded. Experiment 3 further confirmed that the participants in the money situation priming group thought that they had stronger anti-interference ability. The results showed that money priming could alleviate the consumption of cognitive resources. This paper discusses the cognitive mechanism and formation principle of implicit optimistic deviation from the aspects of cognitive process and social environment. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the priming effect of money has a significant effect on optimistic bias. Second, the priming effect of money can enhance the sense of self-efficacy. The cognitive perspective of relieving the three high involvement in the process of cognitive resource consumption has no significant effect on optimistic bias, which may be due to the limited effect on the process of self-focusing.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842
本文編號：2427249
[Abstract]:Why money is tempting is one of the outstanding questions in human history. Money is an important criterion for evaluating the social status of individuals. This is a fact that human beings have repeatedly questioned but are unwilling to face. Money consciousness has a long history of influence on human beings, and contains profound social and historical reasons. It can relieve our anxiety or pain like a placebo and enhance self-efficacy in the process of studying the role of money consciousness. We find that there is a high similarity between its action principle and the formation mechanism of optimistic bias. The purpose of this study is to prove that the priming effect of money as a situational clue has an effect on implicit optimistic bias. To verify whether the role of money consciousness is closely related to the emergence of optimistic bias, and whether money will reduce the accuracy of individual assessment and prediction of reality, in order to explore the unique significance of money consciousness to human psychology using inquisit3.0 software. Using IAT implicit association test paradigm, three experiments were carried out. First, it was proved that the money priming effect caused a stronger implicit optimistic deviation. Experiment 2 shows that there is no significant influence on the self-focusing effect of implicit optimistic deviation from different cognitive perspectives 尉 practitioners' bystander O, and the potential interference factors are excluded. Experiment 3 further confirmed that the participants in the money situation priming group thought that they had stronger anti-interference ability. The results showed that money priming could alleviate the consumption of cognitive resources. This paper discusses the cognitive mechanism and formation principle of implicit optimistic deviation from the aspects of cognitive process and social environment. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the priming effect of money has a significant effect on optimistic bias. Second, the priming effect of money can enhance the sense of self-efficacy. The cognitive perspective of relieving the three high involvement in the process of cognitive resource consumption has no significant effect on optimistic bias, which may be due to the limited effect on the process of self-focusing.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842
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本文編號：2427249
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