正負性情緒對自我—他人決策時風險偏好的影響
[Abstract]:Due to the limited knowledge and experience of people, when faced with important or complex decision-making problems, decision makers often need to seek the opinions of others, or directly ask others to make decisions for themselves. In recent years, researchers have explored the differences between self-decision-making and decision-making for others in order to find out the causes and mechanisms of the differences in decision-making between self-others. Researchers have mainly conducted a large number of studies from the psychological distance and emotional aspects. In this study, college students were investigated by using video clips, interpersonal relationships questionnaire (translation version) and personal safety questionnaire (translation version), and using spss to analyze the data. This study includes three pre-experiments and two formal experiments. The first is to test whether there are significant differences in the role of decision makers in interpersonal situations, the other is to test whether the role of decision makers has significant differences in personal safety situations. The third experiment was to screen out two films that elicited pleasure and fear. Two formal experiments examined the differences between the two specific emotions, pleasure and fear, in the context of more valuable risk selection and more valuable risk aversion. The results showed that: (1) when risk seeking was more valuable, the main effect of emotional state and decision maker role was significant, and there was interaction. (2) pleasure emotion induced more risk seeking than fear emotion. (3) when risk aversion is more valuable, emotional state and decision maker role play a significant role. (4) fear emotion induces stronger risk aversion than pleasure emotion, and shows stronger risk aversion for others than self-decision.
【學位授予單位】:濟南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B842
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