【摘要】：本研究對心理咨詢情境中的身體表意進(jìn)行了初步探討。首先根據(jù)身體表意研究的相關(guān)學(xué)理背景，較為系統(tǒng)的分析和梳理了大量關(guān)于身體表意研究的文獻(xiàn)，提出了本文的研究主旨，并對本研究中的身體表意進(jìn)行了定義性解釋。 在淺談身體表意的符號(hào)性后，對身體表意的普遍存在及其存在意義做了進(jìn)一步地論述。通過對身體表意的符號(hào)性的把握，充分認(rèn)識(shí)到，在日常生活中，身體表意作為一種符號(hào)存在的重要意義。本研究還從身體表意的表達(dá)和解讀、其動(dòng)機(jī)性與非動(dòng)機(jī)性、語言和非語言的三個(gè)方面，對人際互動(dòng)情境中的身體表意進(jìn)行維度上的分析。 本研究重點(diǎn)討論了心理咨詢情境中的身體表意及其對咨詢效果的影響。首先，從四個(gè)方面對心理咨詢情境中的身體表意進(jìn)行了分析,心理咨詢情境中的身體表意的存在形式、在心理咨詢中的特殊意義、展開方式及與咨詢效果的關(guān)系。其次論述了心理咨詢情境中身體表意對咨詢效果的影響，在此部分，，先對心理咨詢情境中的身體表意進(jìn)行了解析，然后從咨詢師對來訪者的解讀、來訪者對咨詢師的解讀、以及雙方的互動(dòng)三個(gè)方面論述對咨詢效果的影響。 由此得出結(jié)論，在心理咨詢情境中，咨詢師對身體表意的細(xì)致觀察和正確解讀，對咨詢效果有積極影響，同時(shí)，對咨詢師的咨詢工作提出了指導(dǎo)性建議，以利于咨詢工作的展開。 最后，對研究過程中遇到的困惑與思考進(jìn)行了闡述，以期在后續(xù)研究中能有進(jìn)一步的探討和思考。
[Abstract]:This study has carried on the preliminary discussion to the body idea in the psychological consultation situation. Firstly, according to the relevant theoretical background of the body ideographic study, this paper systematically analyzes and combs a large number of literature on the body ideographic research, puts forward the main purpose of this paper, and gives a defining explanation of the body ideographic meaning in this study. After talking about the symbolism of body ideographic meaning, this paper further discusses the universal existence of body ideographic meaning and its existential significance. By grasping the symbolism of body ideographic meaning, we fully realize the important meaning of body ideographic meaning as a symbol in daily life. This study also analyzes the physical ideographic meaning in interpersonal interaction situations from three aspects: the expression and interpretation of body ideographic meaning, its motivation and non-motivation, language and non-language. The present study focuses on the influence of body representation and its effect on counseling in psychological counseling situations. First of all, it analyzes the body ideographic meaning in the psychological counseling situation from four aspects, the existence form of the body ideographic meaning in the psychological counseling situation, the special significance in the psychological consultation, the way of development and the relationship between the body ideographic meaning and the consultation effect. Secondly, it discusses the influence of body ideographic meaning on the counseling effect in the psychological counseling situation. In this part, it first analyzes the body ideographic meaning in the psychological counseling situation, and then from the perspective of the consultant to the visitor and the visitor to the consultant. And the interaction between the two sides discussed the three aspects of the effect of consultation. It is concluded that in the psychological counseling situation, the careful observation and correct interpretation of the body ideas by the counselors have a positive impact on the counseling effect, and at the same time, the author puts forward some guiding suggestions for the consultant's consulting work. In order to facilitate the development of consulting work. Finally, the puzzles and reflections encountered in the course of the research are expounded in the hope of further discussion and reflection in the follow-up study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B849

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