公職人員的共情、道德判斷、道德同一性與微道德行為的關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:Moral identity, which is defined as moral identity, is defined as the individual's self-concept schema of self-moral image based on his pursuit of morality, the orientation of the individual to become a virtuous person, and the idea of what kind of person the individual is. The micro-moral behavior of public officials, that is, the behavior that public officials show in their normal work, which are less influential and less valued in a given situation, and which are not clearly prescribed in their professional ethics. But it is expected by the public, accumulated to affect the public trust in the government, can have social effects of moral behavior. Empathy affects moral judgment by activating a specific norm in the human brain, encourages people to have positive emotional experience in moral behavior, makes individuals engage in moral emotion more, and can produce positive moral behavior experience. Moral identity can predict moral behavior in dilemmas and play a regulating role in moral behavior. As a special moral behavior, empathy, moral judgment and moral identity play the same role in this study. This study is divided into two main steps: the first is the development of the micro-moral behavior questionnaire for public officials. Through interviews, literature review and data analysis, we can find that the questionnaire has good reliability and validity, including affinity. Three dimensions of respect and compassion for public officials micro-ethical behavior formal questionnaire. On the basis of the first study, the second study explores the relationship between public officials' empathy, moral judgment, moral identity and micro-moral behavior through questionnaires. The results show that: (1) empathy of public officials, There are significant gender differences between moral judgment and micro-moral behavior, and women are significantly higher than men in empathy, moral judgment and micro-moral behavior. (2) there is a significant correlation between empathy, moral judgment, moral identity and micro-moral behavior. It can be used to predict the micro-moral behavior of public officials directly. (3) empathy is the intermediary variable between moral judgment and micro-moral behavior of public officials, and this intermediary function is regulated by the moral identity of public officials. Empathy is a mediating variable of micro moral behavior of public officials.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B848
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