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面部表情對(duì)時(shí)序知覺(jué)的影響

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-31 18:32
【摘要】:情緒能夠影響個(gè)體的一系列認(rèn)知活動(dòng)。以往研究顯示,相對(duì)于正性情緒,個(gè)體更偏向?qū)ω?fù)性情緒做出優(yōu)先反應(yīng)。本研究主要使用三種面部表情圖片(高興、生氣和中性)作為實(shí)驗(yàn)材料,采用時(shí)序判斷范式(temporal order judgment,TOJ),通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),系統(tǒng)考察了面部表情對(duì)時(shí)序知覺(jué)的影響,從而對(duì)負(fù)偏向理論進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。 本實(shí)驗(yàn)中,一組(兩張)表情圖片或同時(shí)呈現(xiàn),或以變化的時(shí)間間隔(stimulus onsetasynchronies,SOA)呈現(xiàn)(-100ms,-34ms,-17ms,17ms,34ms,100ms),要求被試對(duì)兩張圖片出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間順序做出判斷。實(shí)驗(yàn)一讓被試只判斷先呈現(xiàn)的表情圖片的位置,而不需要關(guān)注圖片的具體情緒,實(shí)驗(yàn)二則變換了反應(yīng)方式,讓被試判斷先出現(xiàn)圖片的情緒。 實(shí)驗(yàn)一和二的結(jié)果一致發(fā)現(xiàn),,在短時(shí)間間隔內(nèi),面部表情影響了時(shí)序知覺(jué),而在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間隔內(nèi)不受其影響;相對(duì)于中性情緒面部表情,個(gè)體更易判斷帶有情緒的面部表情先出現(xiàn),而相對(duì)于消極情緒的表情,個(gè)體更易判斷積極情緒的面部表情先出現(xiàn)。 在本研究條件下,可以得出以下結(jié)論:面部表情對(duì)時(shí)序知覺(jué)具有顯著影響,但不支持負(fù)偏向理論的觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Emotions can affect a range of cognitive activities. Previous studies have shown that individuals are more likely to respond preferentially to negative emotions than to positive emotions. The influence of facial expression on temporal perception was systematically examined, and the negative bias theory was tested.
In this experiment, a group of (two) expression pictures were presented either at the same time or at different time intervals (SOA) (- 100ms, - 34ms, - 17ms, 17ms, 34ms, 100ms). The subjects were asked to judge the time sequence of the two pictures. The specific mood of the picture, the experiment two changed the way of reaction, so that the subjects could judge the mood of the picture first.
Experiments 1 and 2 consistently found that facial expressions affected temporal perception in a short time interval, but not in a long time interval; compared with neutral emotional facial expressions, individuals were more likely to judge facial expressions with emotions appeared first, while compared with negative emotional expressions, individuals were more likely to judge positive emotional faces. Expression first appears.
Under the conditions of this study, we can draw the following conclusions: Facial expressions have a significant impact on temporal perception, but do not support the negative bias theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B842

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