4種主題性格的音樂(lè)對(duì)內(nèi)隱攻擊性及外顯攻擊性的影響
[Abstract]:In order to explore the influence of music on implicit aggression, explicit aggression, and the mediating role of emotion in this area, this study was conducted in Jiangsu Province, Fujian Province, and Fujian Province. A total of 255 college students from 6 universities in three regions of Xinjiang Autonomous region were selected for the experiment. The data were processed by SPSS17.0. There are two experimental parts: experiment 1: in order to explore the validity of the influence of four types of music on emotion from the perspective of musical thematic personality, experiment one takes musical themed personality as its independent variable. Positive emotion and negative emotion were used as dependent variables. The positive and negative emotion scale (PANAS) was used to test the subjects after different music treatment. The results showed that there were significant differences in positive emotion and negative emotion among the four kinds of themed music, and the score of positive emotion in fighting and active music was significantly higher than that in the control group. And the score of positive emotion of tragicality music was significantly lower than that of the control group. Experiment two: to explore the influence of music on implicit aggression and explicit aggression and the mediating role of emotion. The experiment used musical subject character as independent variable, implicit aggression, explicit aggression and emotional score as dependent variables. In the course of the experiment, Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire, positive and negative emotion scale (PANAS) and implicit association test were used to test the subjects after different music treatment. The results showed that there were significant intergroup effects on implicit aggression and explicit aggression in music with four themes, and the level of implicit aggression in the music group with active theme personality was significantly higher than that in the control group. However, on the level of explicit aggression, the scores of eccentricity music and combat music were significantly lower than those of the control group. Then, the mediating effect of implicit aggression and explicit aggression was tested, and it was found that the mediating effect was not significant. The experimental results show that music with 1. 4 themes has different effects on emotion. Lively and combative music can arouse the positive emotion of the subjects, among which, the activation of the lively effect is the best. And the tragicality of music may have an inhibitory effect on positive emotions. 2. The music of four kinds of theme character has different influence on external aggression. Combat and tragicality music could effectively inhibit the hostile state of the subjects. 3.4 kinds of themed personality music had different effects on implicit aggression. Lively concert increased implicit aggression. 4. Musical emotion does not play an intermediary role in the influence of music on implicit aggression and explicit aggression. However, the application of the conclusion should be cautious.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B842.6
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