【摘要】：具身認(rèn)知理論認(rèn)為抽象概念是人們通過軀體感知-運動經(jīng)驗來表征的,人與世界相互作用的方式影響信息的心理表征。本研究考察在實驗材料難度不同的條件下，道德概念的空間表征方式及其對地圖空間記憶的影響。三個實驗的操作程序相同，只是實驗材料的難度從實驗一到實驗三呈遞減狀態(tài)。在實驗的學(xué)習(xí)階段，被試先學(xué)習(xí)道德事件與地點的結(jié)合，然后在測試階段根據(jù)事件提示回憶出事件發(fā)生地點并在地圖上進(jìn)行標(biāo)記。實驗一和實驗二中，被試對于道德事件的理解激活了垂直空間方位的表征，并對空間記憶產(chǎn)生了具身影響：道德事件的加工會使被試的空間記憶產(chǎn)生向上的偏差，不道德事件的加工會使空間記憶產(chǎn)生向下的偏差。在實驗三中，道德事件的理解對空間記憶不存在影響。三個實驗的結(jié)果表明，道德概念是通過垂直空間方位來表征的，并對垂直空間記憶產(chǎn)生影響，但是在實驗難度降低后，，空間記憶偏差便會消失。
[Abstract]:According to the theory of physical cognition, abstract concept is represented by body perception and exercise experience, and the way of interaction between man and the world influences the psychological representation of information. In this study, the spatial representation of moral concept and its influence on map spatial memory were investigated under different experimental materials. The operating procedures of the three experiments are the same, but the difficulty of the experimental materials is decreasing from experiment 1 to experiment 3. In the learning stage of the experiment, the subjects first learn the combination of moral events and locations, then recall the location of the events according to the event cues and mark them on the map during the test stage. In experiment 1 and experiment 2, the subjects' understanding of moral events activated the representation of vertical spatial orientation and had a physical effect on spatial memory: the union of moral events made the spatial memory of the subjects deviate upward. The addition of unions to immoral events leads to a downward bias in spatial memory. In experiment three, the understanding of moral events had no effect on spatial memory. The results of three experiments show that the moral concept is represented by vertical spatial orientation and has an effect on vertical spatial memory, but the deviation of spatial memory will disappear after the difficulty of experiment is reduced.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842.3

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