建設(shè)性批評(píng)和破壞性批評(píng)對(duì)個(gè)體心理健康影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
[Abstract]:In management situations, negative feedback is often regarded as an effective means to direct and motivate employees, but its actual effect is often greatly compromised. How to effectively carry out negative feedback and reduce the psychological injury to the receiver has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting individual mental health and correctly applying negative feedback. In this paper, the negative feedback is divided into constructive criticism and destructive criticism by laboratory experiments, and the effects of negative feedback on individual mental health and the regulation of individual differences are discussed. The results showed that: (1) compared with receiving constructive criticism, individuals who received destructive criticism had a higher perception of job stress, and the relationship was regulated by due diligence. (2) compared with receiving constructive criticism, the self-psychological sense of security of individuals receiving destructive criticism was lower. The relationship between critical style and self-psychological sense of security is stronger for high self-esteem individuals. The experimental results have some implications for distinguishing the influence of constructive criticism from destructive criticism and for effectively carrying out negative feedback.
【作者單位】: 華中科技大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:B842;F272.92
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