【摘要】：本研究的目的是探索空氣污染的視覺(jué)刺激引起的情緒啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)是否對(duì)人的內(nèi)隱攻擊性產(chǎn)生影響。在實(shí)驗(yàn)操作中通過(guò)呈現(xiàn)不同空氣質(zhì)量視覺(jué)圖片的方式來(lái)啟動(dòng)被試的情緒,然后進(jìn)行內(nèi)隱攻擊性的測(cè)量。 本研究分為兩個(gè)部分,研究一,收集實(shí)驗(yàn)圖片并分析實(shí)驗(yàn)圖片的情緒屬性,空氣質(zhì)量的視覺(jué)刺激圖片包括霧霾圖片,晴空?qǐng)D片和中性圖片,確定霧霾圖片是否具有消極情緒效應(yīng)。被試為40名來(lái)自北京林業(yè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生,研究一確定的判別函數(shù)為D1=0.649愉悅度-2.918,判別分析結(jié)果顯示晴空?qǐng)D片具有積極的情緒屬性,霧霾圖片則具有消極的情緒屬性； 研究二,使用三類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)圖片,即霧霾圖片,晴空?qǐng)D片和中性圖片進(jìn)行內(nèi)隱攻擊性的實(shí)驗(yàn),并調(diào)查被試的當(dāng)前心理狀態(tài),生活壓力事件對(duì)內(nèi)隱攻擊性的影響。測(cè)量?jī)?nèi)隱攻擊性的方法是組詞測(cè)驗(yàn),通過(guò)比較被試在不同圖片刺激下的攻擊性詞匯組詞反應(yīng)時(shí)和非攻擊性詞匯組詞反應(yīng)時(shí),來(lái)確定被試的內(nèi)隱攻擊性。被試為30名北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)生,結(jié)果顯示,晴空?qǐng)D片刺激下被試的攻擊性組詞反應(yīng)時(shí)(M=601.97)顯著低于霧霾圖片刺激下的攻擊性詞匯反應(yīng)時(shí)(M=666.03),p=0.000。 結(jié)論：霧霾圖片能夠激發(fā)個(gè)體的負(fù)性情緒,晴空?qǐng)D片能夠激發(fā)個(gè)體的正性情緒；與霧霾圖片刺激相比,在晴空?qǐng)D片刺激下,個(gè)體的攻擊性組詞反應(yīng)更快,表示在晴空的天氣環(huán)境下,個(gè)體的攻擊性比霧霾天氣環(huán)境下更強(qiáng),也可能是個(gè)體在晴空天氣下,組詞速度更快,霧霾對(duì)內(nèi)隱攻擊性的顯著影響,但有待進(jìn)一步的研究驗(yàn)證。
[Abstract]:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the state of emotional priming induced by visual stimuli of air pollution has an effect on implicit aggression. In the experiment, the subjects' emotions were activated by presenting visual pictures of different air quality, and then the implicit aggression was measured. This study is divided into two parts. One is to collect the experimental pictures and analyze the emotional properties of the experimental images. The visual stimuli of air quality include haze images, clear sky pictures and neutral images. Determine whether haze images have a negative emotional effect. The subjects were 40 students from Beijing Forestry University. The determined discriminant function was D10.649 pleasure degree -2.918. Discriminant analysis showed that clear sky images had positive emotional attributes, while haze images had negative emotional attributes. In the second study, three kinds of experimental images, namely haze, clear sky and neutral images, were used to conduct implicit aggression experiments, and the current psychological state of the subjects and the influence of life stress events on implicit aggression were investigated. The implicit aggression test was used to measure implicit aggression. The implicit aggression was determined by comparing the response time of aggressive words with that of non-aggressive words stimulated by different pictures. Thirty students of Beijing Forestry University were enrolled in this study. The results showed that the response time of aggressive words (Mn601.97) stimulated by clear sky images was significantly lower than that of haze images (MJ666.03). Conclusion: haze images can stimulate negative emotions of individuals, and clear sky images can stimulate positive emotions of individuals, compared with haze images, individuals can react more quickly to aggressive group words when stimulated by clear sky pictures. It means that the individual is more aggressive than the haze in the clear sky, and it may be that the group speed is faster in the clear sky, and the significant influence of haze on the implicit aggression, but further research is needed to verify it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 ;NEURO-COGNITIVE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING THE EMOTIONAL MODULATION OF WORD READING[J];Chinese Science Bulletin;2006年04期

2 許慧慧;張江華;;霧霾對(duì)健康的影響與預(yù)防[J];生命與災(zāi)害;2013年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：2189737