【摘要】：本研究以南京市和宿州市436名老年人為研究對(duì)象,采用《老化態(tài)度問(wèn)卷》、《親子支持量表》和《《SCL-90癥狀自評(píng)量表》進(jìn)行心理測(cè)評(píng),測(cè)評(píng)老年人老化態(tài)度,親子支持和心理健康狀況。探討老年人老化態(tài)度,親子支持和心理健康之間的關(guān)系,得出以下結(jié)論： 1.就總體狀況而言,老年人的老化態(tài)度得分處于中值偏上,其中心理社會(huì)喪失得分較低,心理獲得得分較高�？傮w上,老年人的積極體驗(yàn)高于消極體驗(yàn)；老年人在老化態(tài)度上存在著年齡,文化程度,城鄉(xiāng)和收入水平的差異。 2.親子支持維度的收入水平的差異顯著；接受支持的高低分組的個(gè)體差異主要表現(xiàn)在性別,年齡和收入水平和婚姻狀況上；物質(zhì)支持高低分組在居住地,收入水平,婚姻狀況和居住形式上差異顯著。 3.文化程度對(duì)老年人心理健康的各維度.上有顯著差異,而婚姻狀況和居住形式的差異只體現(xiàn)在個(gè)別因子上 4.老年人親子支持對(duì)老化態(tài)度的生理變化維度有負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)作用,與心理喪失維度是呈負(fù)相關(guān),而與心理獲得是正相關(guān)。 5.親子支持的接受性支持和給予性支持,老化態(tài)度心理社會(huì)喪失維度和心理獲得維度,對(duì)老年人的心理健康有預(yù)測(cè)作用,其中心理社會(huì)喪失對(duì)心理健康的相關(guān)顯著,心理喪失得分越高,心理健康水平越低。
[Abstract]:In this study, 436 elderly people in Nanjing and Suzhou were selected as the subjects. The aging attitude questionnaire, the Parent-Child support scale and the SCL-90 symptom Checklist were used to evaluate the aging attitude, parent-child support and mental health of the elderly. The relationship between aging attitude, parent-child support and mental health of the elderly is discussed. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. As far as the overall situation is concerned, the score of aging attitude of the elderly is on the high side, in which the score of psychosocial loss is lower and the score of psychological gain is higher. In general, the positive experience of the elderly is higher than that of the negative, and there are differences in the aging attitude of the elderly, such as age, education level, urban and rural areas and income level. 2. 2. The difference of income level in parent-child support dimension was significant; the individual differences in the high and low groups of receiving support were mainly manifested in gender, age, income level and marital status, and the material support groups were in the place of residence, income level, There were significant differences in marital status and residence form. The degree of education to each dimension of the mental health of the elderly. There were significant differences in marriage status and residence form, but only in individual factors 4. 5%. Parent-child support had a negative predictive effect on the dimension of physiological change of aging attitude, negatively correlated with the dimension of mental loss, and was positively correlated with psychological gain. The receptive support and giving sexual support of parent-child support, the dimension of psychosocial loss and the dimension of psychological acquisition of aging attitude, can predict the mental health of the elderly, in which psychosocial loss is significantly related to mental health. The higher the score of mental loss, the lower the level of mental health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B844.4

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