本文選題：醫(yī)生護(hù)士 + 住院患者��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：醫(yī)患關(guān)系是社會(huì)聚焦的熱點(diǎn)話題之一,態(tài)度因素在很大程度上影響著醫(yī)患關(guān)系,態(tài)度包含外顯態(tài)度和內(nèi)隱態(tài)度。本文基于醫(yī)患關(guān)系影響因素的理論和雙重態(tài)度模型理論,運(yùn)用內(nèi)隱聯(lián)想測(cè)驗(yàn)范式對(duì)醫(yī)方與患方的態(tài)度進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。包括兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),分別是:實(shí)驗(yàn)一是關(guān)于患者對(duì)于醫(yī)生和護(hù)士?jī)?nèi)隱態(tài)度與外顯態(tài)度的測(cè)量;實(shí)驗(yàn)二是關(guān)于醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)于住院病人和門診病人內(nèi)隱態(tài)度與外顯態(tài)度的測(cè)量。實(shí)驗(yàn)一的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果是:內(nèi)隱態(tài)度的t檢驗(yàn)差異非常顯著(p0.001);外顯分?jǐn)?shù)的t檢驗(yàn)差異不顯著(p0.05);外顯態(tài)度與內(nèi)隱態(tài)度之間的相關(guān)不顯著(p0.05)。實(shí)驗(yàn)二的結(jié)果表明,患者對(duì)醫(yī)生的態(tài)度更加積極。實(shí)驗(yàn)二的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果是:反應(yīng)時(shí)的t檢驗(yàn)差異非常顯著(p0.001);外顯分?jǐn)?shù)的t檢驗(yàn)差異顯著(p0.05);外顯態(tài)度與內(nèi)隱態(tài)度之間的相關(guān)不顯著(p0.05),實(shí)驗(yàn)二的結(jié)果表明,醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)住院患者的態(tài)度更加積極�；诮y(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,可以得出以下結(jié)論:第一,患者對(duì)于醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度差異顯著,對(duì)醫(yī)生的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度更加積極;患者對(duì)于醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的外顯態(tài)度差異不顯著;內(nèi)隱與外顯態(tài)度相互分離,且屬于不同的結(jié)構(gòu)。第二,醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)于住院患者和門診患者的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度差異顯著,對(duì)住院患者的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度更加積極;醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)于住院患者和門診患者的外顯態(tài)度差異顯著,對(duì)門診患者的態(tài)度較為積極;內(nèi)隱與外顯態(tài)度相互分離,且屬于不同的結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:The relationship between doctors and patients is one of the hot topics in the society. Attitude factors affect the doctor-patient relationship to a great extent. Attitude includes explicit attitude and implicit attitude. Based on the theory of influencing factors of doctor-patient relationship and the theory of dual attitude model, this paper makes an experimental study on the attitudes of doctors and patients by using implicit association test paradigm. It includes two experiments, one is the measurement of the implicit attitude and explicit attitude of the patients towards doctors and nurses, the other is the measurement of the implicit attitude and explicit attitude of the medical staff towards the inpatients and outpatients. The statistical results of experiment 1 are as follows: the t test difference of implicit attitude is very significant (p0.001), the t test difference of explicit score is not significant (p 0.05), and the correlation between explicit attitude and implicit attitude is not significant (p 0.05). The results of experiment two showed that patients were more positive towards their doctors. The statistical results of experiment 2 are as follows: t test difference in reaction time is very significant (p0.001); t test difference in explicit score is significant (p 0.05); correlation between explicit attitude and implicit attitude is not significant; Doctors and nurses have a more positive attitude towards hospitalized patients. Based on the statistical results, the following conclusions can be drawn: first, the implicit attitude of patients towards doctors and nurses is significantly different, and the implicit attitude towards doctors is more positive, and there is no significant difference in explicit attitudes of patients towards doctors and nurses. Implicit and explicit attitudes are separated from each other and belong to different structures. Secondly, the implicit attitude of medical staff towards inpatients and outpatients was significantly different, and the implicit attitude towards inpatients was more positive, while the explicit attitudes of medical staff towards inpatients and outpatients were significantly different. The attitude towards the outpatient is more positive, the implicit and explicit attitudes are separated and belong to different structures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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