本文選題：戀人 + 自我��； 參考：《天津師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：親密關系通過提供身體和情感的支持進而影響我們的生活質量,以往研究表明,建立戀人的積極概念對于關系的穩(wěn)定非常重要。戀人內(nèi)隱積極聯(lián)想效應認為戀人的面孔識別有優(yōu)勢,是因為與之相伴隨的戀人意識喚起了戀人概念的積極屬性的反應,加快了對于戀人面孔的識別,因此通過戀人概念威脅可以削弱戀人面孔識別的優(yōu)勢效應。本研究包括兩個實驗： 實驗一通過面孔朝向判斷任務探討戀人內(nèi)隱積極聯(lián)想效應的問題。結果顯示,在戀人概念非威脅啟動條件下,對自我面孔的反應時和反應時標準化顯著小于對其他面孔的反應時和反應時標準化,對戀人面孔的反應時和反應時標準化顯著小于對陌生人和明星面孔的反應時和反應時標準化；在戀人概念威脅啟動條件下,對自我面孔的反應時標準化顯著大于戀人概念非威脅啟動條件下對自我面孔的反應時標準化,對戀人面孔的反應時和反應時標準化顯著大于戀人概念非威脅啟動條件下對戀人面孔的反應時和反應時標準化。 實驗二通過對戀人面孔搜索的眼動實驗來探討戀人內(nèi)隱積極聯(lián)想效應問題。結果表明,當自我面孔口型與搜索目標口型一致時,搜索自我面孔的反應時顯著短于搜索他人面孔的反應時,搜索自我面孔需要更少的眼跳數(shù),到達目標前進入興趣區(qū)個數(shù)顯著小于陌生人面孔,自我面孔的眼跳潛伏期顯著低于同性陌生人和異性陌生人面孔；當自我面孔口型與目標口型不一致時,到達目標前進入興趣區(qū)個數(shù)顯著小于其他面孔,眼跳潛伏期短于他人面孔。在戀人概念威脅啟動下,到達自我面孔目標前進入興趣區(qū)個數(shù)顯著小于戀人概念非威脅啟動條件下到達自我面孔目標前進入興趣區(qū)個數(shù)。當戀人面孔口型與搜索目標口型一致時,搜索戀人面孔需要更少的眼跳數(shù),到達目標前進入興趣區(qū)個數(shù)顯著小于陌生人面孔,更短的眼跳潛伏期；當戀人面孔口型與目標口型不一致時,眼跳潛伏期短于他人面孔。在戀人概念威脅啟動下,到達戀人面孔目標前進入興趣區(qū)個數(shù)顯著小于戀人概念非威脅啟動條件下到達戀人面孔目標前進入興趣區(qū)個數(shù)。自我面孔和戀人面孔興趣區(qū)內(nèi)總注視時間顯著長于陌生人。在戀人概念威脅啟動下,對自我和戀人面孔的總注視時間顯著小于戀人概念非威脅啟動條件下對自我和戀人面孔的總注視時間。 研究結果說明： (1)在面孔朝向判斷任務中,表現(xiàn)出了自我面孔優(yōu)勢效應和戀人面孔優(yōu)勢效應,在戀人概念威脅啟動后,自我面孔優(yōu)勢效應和戀人面孔優(yōu)勢效應減弱； (2)在口型搜索任務中,表現(xiàn)出了自我面孔與戀人面孔搜索速度優(yōu)勢和維持注意優(yōu)勢,在戀人概念威脅啟動后,自我面孔和戀人面孔表現(xiàn)出搜索速度優(yōu)勢增強和維持注意優(yōu)勢減弱。
[Abstract]:Intimate relationships affect our quality of life by providing physical and emotional support. Previous studies have shown that the establishment of positive concepts of lovers is important for the stability of relationships. The implicit positive association effect of lovers suggests that the lover's face recognition has an advantage because the accompanying lover's consciousness evokes the response of the positive attribute of the lover's concept and speeds up the recognition of the lover's face. Therefore, the threat of lover concept can weaken the superiority effect of lover face recognition. The present study consists of two experiments: one is to explore the implicit positive association effect of lovers through the task of face-oriented judgment. The results showed that under the condition of non-threatening initiation of the concept of lover, the standardization of response time and reaction time to self-faces was significantly less than that to other faces. The standardization of response time and reaction time to lover's face was significantly less than that to stranger's and star's face. The standardization of response time to self-face was significantly greater than that of self-face under the condition of non-threatening priming of the concept of lover. The standardization of response time and reaction time to lovers' faces is significantly greater than that of lovers' faces under the condition of non-threatening priming. The problem of implicit positive association effect. The results showed that the response time of searching for self-faces was significantly shorter than that of searching for faces of others when the mouthshape of self-faces was the same as that of search targets, and the number of eye jumps was less when searching for self-faces. The number of entered areas of interest before reaching the target was significantly smaller than that of strangers, and the latent period of saccade of self-faces was significantly lower than that of strangers of the same sex and of the opposite sex, and when the oral patterns of self-faces were not consistent with those of the target, The number of areas of interest before reaching the target was significantly smaller than that of other faces, and the latency of saccade was shorter than that of other faces. Under the threat of lovers' concept, the number of areas of interest before reaching the self-face goal is significantly smaller than that before reaching the self-face target under the condition of non-threatening initiation of the concept of lover. When the mouth shape of lover's face is consistent with that of searching target, the number of saccade in search of lover's face is less than that of stranger's, and the number of entering area of interest before reaching the target is significantly smaller than that of stranger's, and the latency period of saccade is shorter. When the lover's face is different from the target's, the latent period of eye jump is shorter than that of other person's face. Under the threat of lovers' concept, the number of regions of interest before reaching lovers' face target is significantly smaller than that before reaching lovers' face targets under the condition of non-threat initiation of lovers' concept. Self-faces and lovers'faces of interest areas were significantly longer to look at than strangers. Under the threat of lover concept, the total fixation time of self and lover's face was significantly shorter than that of self and lover's face under the condition of non-threat priming. The results showed that: 1) in the task of face orientation judgment, The self-face advantage effect and lover face advantage effect were shown. After the concept of lover threatened to start, the self-face advantage effect and lover face advantage effect were weakened; (2) in the oral search task, the self-face advantage effect and the lover face advantage effect were weakened. It showed the advantage of searching speed and maintaining attention for self-face and lover face. After the concept of lover was started, self-face and lover face showed the advantage of searching speed and weakening of maintaining attention.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1994661