關(guān)系保持、承諾和親密伴侶暴力:一項基于主—客體互倚模型的研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-08 03:15
本文選題:關(guān)系保持 + 承諾; 參考:《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:關(guān)系保持是指個體實施的保持期望的關(guān)系特征的行為。承諾是對關(guān)系依賴的主觀體驗,包括對伴侶的心理依賴,對關(guān)系的長期指向和繼續(xù)關(guān)系的意圖。親密伴侶暴力是指發(fā)生在伴侶這種親密關(guān)系間針對另一方進行的軀體、精神或性侵犯行為。既往研究表明,在親密關(guān)系中,關(guān)系保持能顯著提升個體感知到的承諾水平,同時承諾是抑制親密伴侶暴力發(fā)生的重要因素。本文在主—客體互倚模型中研究關(guān)系保持和承諾對親密伴侶暴力的影響,為親密伴侶暴力領(lǐng)域的研究引入新的研究和分析方法,提供新的視角。研究一以374名處于戀愛關(guān)系的大三學(xué)生為被試,采用問卷施測的方式本土化修訂投資模型量表(Investment Model Scale,IMS),以獲得測量承諾的工具。在研究一的基礎(chǔ)上,研究二以201對處于戀愛關(guān)系的大學(xué)生伴侶為被試,采用關(guān)系保持策略量表(Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure,RMSM),投資模型量表中文版(IMS)和沖突策略量表修訂版(Revised Conflict Tactics Scales,CTS2)進行問卷測量,在主—客體互倚模型中,采用SPSS 16.0和Lisrel 8.80進行數(shù)據(jù)分析。研究結(jié)論如下:1.投資模型量表中文修訂版具有良好的信度和效度,可以作為一個有效的工具測量個體感知到的親密關(guān)系的滿意度、替代性、投入度和承諾水平。2.在親密關(guān)系中,個體感知到的關(guān)系保持能顯著提升自身的承諾水平(主體效應(yīng)),而對伴侶承諾水平的影響不顯著(客體效應(yīng))。3.在親密關(guān)系中,女生的承諾水平能顯著降低自身的施暴行為(主體效應(yīng))和受虐行為(客體效應(yīng)),而男生的承諾水平對伴侶間暴力行為的影響不顯著。4.在親密關(guān)系中,女生的關(guān)系保持通過影響自身的承諾,進而影響施暴行為(主體效應(yīng))和受虐行為(客體效應(yīng)),而男生的關(guān)系保持對自身施暴行為和受虐行為的影響不顯著。
[Abstract]:Relationship maintenance refers to the behavior of an individual to maintain the desired characteristics of the relationship. Commitment is the subjective experience of relationship dependence, including psychological dependence on partner, long-term direction of relationship and intention of continuing relationship. Intimate partner violence refers to physical, mental, or sexual assault committed against the other partner in an intimate relationship. Previous studies have shown that in intimate relationships, relationship maintenance can significantly improve the level of perceived commitment, and commitment is an important factor in restraining intimate partner violence. In this paper, we study the influence of relationship maintenance and commitment on intimate partner violence in the model of host-object interdependence, and introduce new research and analysis methods to the field of intimate partner violence, and provide a new perspective. In the first study, 374 junior students in love relationship were selected as subjects, and the investment model scale was locally revised by questionnaire to obtain the tool of measuring commitment. On the basis of the first study, 201 college students' partners in love relationship were investigated by using the Relational maintenance Strategy measure (RMS), the Chinese version of the Investment Model scale (IMS) and the revised version of the conflict Strategy scale (revised version of conflict Strategy scale / CTS2). In this model, SPSS 16.0 and Lisrel 8.80 are used to analyze the data. The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1. The Chinese revised version of the Investment Model scale has good reliability and validity. It can be used as an effective tool to measure the satisfaction, substitution, input and commitment level of the intimate relationship perceived by individuals. In intimate relationships, the individual perceived relationship retention can significantly improve their commitment level (subject effect), but has no significant effect on partner commitment level (object effect). In intimate relationship, the commitment level of female students significantly reduced their violent behavior (subject effect) and masochistic behavior (object effect), but the effect of male commitment level on partner violence was not significant. 4. In the intimate relationship, the female students' relationship maintenance affects their own commitment, and then affects the violent behavior (subject effect) and the masochistic behavior (the object effect), while the boys' relationship maintenance has no significant influence on their own violent behavior and masochistic behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:B848.4
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