本文選題：動(dòng)作記憶 + 工作記憶��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：以往動(dòng)作記憶領(lǐng)域的研究深入探討了動(dòng)作記憶操作效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的原因,提出了情景整合理論,認(rèn)為整合是產(chǎn)生這一效應(yīng)的主要原因。但對(duì)于整合的具體過(guò)程尚未闡述清楚,對(duì)于動(dòng)作操作過(guò)程中不同信息以及不同信息之間的整合機(jī)制-也未得以明晰。為了深入解析動(dòng)作記憶操作效應(yīng)中的整合機(jī)制,本研究實(shí)施了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),通過(guò)控制情景緩沖器對(duì)語(yǔ)詞、空間和動(dòng)作信息的整合,探討了情景緩沖器在工作記憶操作效應(yīng)整合加工過(guò)程中的作用。實(shí)驗(yàn)一采用2編碼條件(操作、語(yǔ)詞)×2語(yǔ)詞和空間一致性(一致、不一致)混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),其中編碼條件為被試間變量,語(yǔ)詞和空間一致性為被試內(nèi)變量,探討語(yǔ)詞、空間和動(dòng)作信息的整合對(duì)操作效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的影響。結(jié)果表明:操作編碼下的再認(rèn)成績(jī)顯著優(yōu)于語(yǔ)詞編碼下的再認(rèn)成績(jī),即存在顯著的操作效應(yīng);語(yǔ)詞和空間一致的項(xiàng)目的再認(rèn)成績(jī)顯著優(yōu)于不一致的成績(jī),操作效應(yīng)的產(chǎn)生不受語(yǔ)詞和空間一致性的影響。在實(shí)驗(yàn)一的基礎(chǔ)上,實(shí)驗(yàn)二增加了干擾任務(wù),采用2有無(wú)干擾任務(wù)(無(wú)干擾、有干擾)×2編碼條件(操作、語(yǔ)詞)×2語(yǔ)詞和空間一致性(一致、不一致)三因素混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),其中有無(wú)干擾任務(wù)和編碼條件是被試間變量,語(yǔ)詞和空間一致性是被試內(nèi)變量,探討了情景緩沖器在工作記憶操作效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生中的作用。結(jié)果表明:操作效應(yīng)的產(chǎn)生受干擾任務(wù)的影響,無(wú)干擾任務(wù)時(shí),操作效應(yīng)顯著;而有干擾任務(wù)存在時(shí),操作效應(yīng)消失。此外,一致性效應(yīng)也受到干擾任務(wù)的影響,與無(wú)干擾任務(wù)比,有干擾任務(wù)時(shí),一致性效應(yīng)顯著減小。本研究證實(shí)了情景緩沖器對(duì)語(yǔ)詞、空間和動(dòng)作信息的整合促進(jìn)了工作記憶操作效應(yīng)的產(chǎn)生;當(dāng)通過(guò)干擾任務(wù)抑制情景緩沖器的整合功能時(shí),操作效應(yīng)消失,語(yǔ)詞和空間一致性效應(yīng)也顯著減小。同時(shí),本研究在以往研究的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)充了動(dòng)作記憶情景整合理論的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為情景整合中應(yīng)包含不同信息間的整合,信息的整合在操作效應(yīng)的產(chǎn)生中發(fā)揮了重要作用。
[Abstract]:The previous researches in the field of action memory deeply discussed the causes of the effect of action memory, and put forward the theory of situational integration, which was considered as the main reason for the effect. However, the concrete process of integration has not been explained clearly, and the integration mechanism between different information and different information in the process of action operation has not been clarified. In order to analyze the integration mechanism of action memory, two experiments were carried out to control the integration of words, spaces and action information with situational buffers. The role of situational buffers in the process of working memory operation effect integration was discussed. In experiment 1, a mixed design of 2 coding conditions (operations, words) 脳 2 words and spatial consistency (consistent, inconsistent) was used, in which the coding conditions were variables between subjects, and the words and spatial consistency were variables within subjects. The effect of the integration of space and action information on the operation effect. The results show that the recognition score under the operation code is significantly better than the recognition score under the word coding, that is, there is a significant operational effect, and the recognition result of the item with consistent words and space is significantly better than the inconsistent result. The operation effect is not affected by words and spatial consistency. On the basis of experiment 1, the interference task was added in experiment 2. The design of mixed experiment of 2 with or without interference (no interference, interference with interference) 脳 2 coding condition (operation, word) 脳 2 and spatial consistency (consistent, inconsistent) was adopted. Whether there are interference tasks and coding conditions are inter-subjects variables, words and spatial consistency are inter-subjects variables, the role of situation buffers in the operation effect of working memory is discussed. The results show that the operation effect is affected by the interference task, the operation effect is significant when there is no interference task, but the operation effect disappears when the interference task exists. In addition, the consistency effect is also affected by the interference task, compared with the non-interference task, the consistency effect decreases significantly when the task has interference. This study confirmed that the integration of words, spaces and action information by situational buffers promotes the generation of operational effects of working memory, and disappears when the integration function of situational buffers is suppressed by interfering tasks. The effect of word and spatial consistency is also significantly reduced. At the same time, based on the previous studies, this study further expands the theory of situational integration of action memory, and holds that situational integration should include the integration of different information, and the integration of information plays an important role in the production of operational effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B842.3

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本文編號(hào)：1872853