本文選題：幼兒 + 不完美焦慮�。� 參考：《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：不完美焦慮是完美主義的核心概念，指完美主義者在追求完美的過程中所體驗(yàn)到的負(fù)性感受。而對完美的偏好和追求又是個體與生俱來的動機(jī)，個體在幼兒階段經(jīng)歷敏感期時表現(xiàn)出的對事物的完整、秩序等方面的需求則是這一體現(xiàn)。幼兒對于不完美所產(chǎn)生焦慮的程度受到撫養(yǎng)者因素的影響。 以往研究證明，撫養(yǎng)方式與被撫養(yǎng)者的完美主義人格的形成與發(fā)展存在十分密切的關(guān)系；撫養(yǎng)者的人格傾向也通過基因、環(huán)境等多重途徑對被撫養(yǎng)者的人格發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。 本研究將中文版簡式撫養(yǎng)方式問卷修訂為撫養(yǎng)方式自評問卷，并在此基礎(chǔ)上采用量表研究法，以北京市海淀區(qū)及豐臺區(qū)的151名撫養(yǎng)者及所撫養(yǎng)幼兒為研究對象，通過相關(guān)分析探索了14～56個月幼兒的不完美焦慮與撫養(yǎng)者撫養(yǎng)方式、撫養(yǎng)者人格傾向的關(guān)系，并通過對附加數(shù)據(jù)信息的分析提出了對幼兒不完美焦慮量表的完善建議。主要結(jié)論如下： 1.本研究修訂完成的撫養(yǎng)方式自評問卷具有較好的信效度，較適用于由撫養(yǎng)者自我評估撫養(yǎng)方式。所形成的量表包含情感溫暖、拒絕和過度保護(hù)3個維度，共14個項(xiàng)目。本研究的思路為今后涉及撫養(yǎng)方式的幼兒心理研究提供了借鑒。 2.14～56個月的幼兒在不完美焦慮各個維度上的表現(xiàn)與撫養(yǎng)者在撫養(yǎng)方式各個維度的表現(xiàn)均不存在相關(guān)關(guān)系。 3.撫養(yǎng)者不完美焦慮與幼兒不完整焦慮、幼兒不完美焦慮總分呈顯著正相關(guān)；幼兒好勝心與撫養(yǎng)者不完美焦慮呈正相關(guān)，但相關(guān)性較弱；而幼兒的整潔與秩序感及敏感性與撫養(yǎng)者不完美焦慮幾乎不存在相關(guān)。 4.幼兒在不完整焦慮維度及不完美焦慮總分上與撫養(yǎng)者自戀型人格傾向呈顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系；撫養(yǎng)者依賴型人格傾向與幼兒不完整焦慮及不完美焦慮總分呈較弱正相關(guān)；撫養(yǎng)者強(qiáng)迫型人格傾向與幼兒不完美焦慮總分呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系；撫養(yǎng)者自戀型、強(qiáng)迫型人格傾向與幼兒好勝心間呈微弱正相關(guān)關(guān)系；其他各維度間幾乎不存在相關(guān)關(guān)系。 5.從撫養(yǎng)者對幼兒不完美焦慮評估的補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，同樣為不完美焦慮行為表現(xiàn)的幼兒要求修好破損物品的反應(yīng)未能從量表中體現(xiàn)出來。
[Abstract]:Imperfect anxiety is the core concept of perfectionism, which refers to the negative feelings experienced by perfectionists in the process of pursuing perfection. The preference and pursuit of perfection is the innate motivation of the individual, and the demand for the integrity and order of the individual in the sensitive period of early childhood is the embodiment of this. The degree of anxiety about imperfections is influenced by dependency factors. Previous studies have proved that upbringing style is closely related to the formation and development of the dependent's perfectionist personality, and the personality tendency of the dependant also has an effect on the dependent's personality development through many ways, such as genes, environment and so on. In this study, the Chinese version of the simplified style questionnaire was revised as the self-assessment questionnaire, and on this basis, 151 dependents and their children in Haidian District and Fengtai District of Beijing were selected as the subjects. Based on the correlation analysis, this paper explores the relationship between the imperfect anxiety of young children from 14 to 56 months, the upbringing style and the personality tendency of the caregivers, and puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of the scale through the analysis of the additional data information. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The revised self-assessment questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and is more suitable for self-assessment. The scale consists of 3 dimensions of emotional warmth, rejection and overprotection, with a total of 14 items. The idea of this study provides a reference for the study of infant psychology in the future. There was no correlation between the performance of children of 2.14 ~ 56 months in each dimension of imperfect anxiety and the performance of caregivers in each dimension of rearing style. 3. The total score of infant imperfect anxiety was positively correlated with the incomplete anxiety of the child, and the positive correlation was found between the ideal anxiety of the child and the imperfect anxiety of the child, but the correlation was weak. However, there was almost no relationship between neatness and order sense and sensitivity of infants and the anxiety of caregivers. 4. The total score of incomplete anxiety and imperfect anxiety was positively correlated with the narcissistic personality tendency of the dependent child, and the total score of incomplete anxiety and imperfect anxiety was weakly positive correlated with the dependent personality tendency. There was a positive correlation between the dependent's compulsive personality tendency and the total score of the infant's imperfect anxiety; the dependent's narcissism type, the compulsive personality tendency and the child's triumphant heart had the weak positive correlation; the other dimensions had almost no correlation. 5. It can be found from the supplementary content of the child's incomplete anxiety assessment that the response of the child who also shows the imperfect anxiety behavior to the repair of damaged items can not be reflected in the scale.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B844.12

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