發(fā)布時間：2018-04-27 22:23

  本文選題：鏡像神經元 + 遺傳論　； 參考：《心理科學進展》2017年05期

【摘要】：文章闡述了鏡像神經元起源問題上的爭論及其最新進展。鏡像神經元的獨特之處在于,它在動作知覺和動作執(zhí)行兩個階段皆被激活。這一知覺和操作的匹配機制究竟是怎樣形成的?遺傳論觀點認為鏡像神經元的匹配機制是有機體適應環(huán)境的結果,由于鏡像神經元具有理解他人動作意圖的特殊功能,因而被自然選擇,通過遺傳而得到傳遞。聯結論則主張這種匹配機制只不過是大腦皮層動作神經元對感覺刺激形成的一種條件反射,是個體經驗的結果。鏡像神經元的"進化-發(fā)展觀"則采納漸成論的觀點,認為鏡像神經元的起源和進化不可能是聯結學習單獨造就的,而是進化的、生物的、發(fā)展性的、社會認知方面的和基于經驗的各種因素的聯合作用。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the debate on the origin of mirror neurons and its latest progress are reviewed. Mirror neurons are unique in that they are activated at both motion perception and action execution stages. How does this matching mechanism of perception and manipulation come into being? According to genetic theory, the matching mechanism of mirror neurons is the result of organism adapting to environment. Because mirror neurons have the special function of understanding the action intention of others, they are naturally selected and transmitted by heredity. The combined conclusion argues that this matching mechanism is merely a conditioned reaction of the action neurons of the cerebral cortex to sensory stimuli and is the result of individual experience. The "Evolutionary Development View" of mirror neurons adopts the view of gradual development, which holds that the origin and evolution of mirror neurons can not be created by link learning alone, but evolutionary, biological, developmental. A combination of social cognitive and experience-based factors.
【作者單位】： 廣州大學心理與腦科學研究中心;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(31271113)
【分類號】：B845.1

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本文編號：1812591