本文選題：親密伴侶暴力 + 跟蹤�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在親密伴侶關(guān)系中,男性面臨著許多關(guān)鍵的適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題,其中包括性嫉妒以及求復(fù)合等。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,人類產(chǎn)生了一些進(jìn)化出的策略——不同的暴力形式,跟蹤行為是親密伴侶暴力常見(jiàn)的形式之一。當(dāng)暴力成為了不可避免的事件,那么它會(huì)對(duì)女性施加進(jìn)化壓力,這種壓力會(huì)使得女性進(jìn)化出應(yīng)對(duì)暴力的適應(yīng)器。因此,女性不可能會(huì)成為暴力的被動(dòng)接受者,她們必然會(huì)積極主動(dòng)地應(yīng)對(duì)暴力行為,以使損失最小化。如果女性對(duì)親密伴侶暴力確實(shí)有應(yīng)對(duì)策略,那么,假若男性親密伴侶為了解決不同的適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題而實(shí)施暴力,女性所采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施應(yīng)該是不同的。本研究試圖探討女性在面對(duì)男性親密伴侶在不同情境下的跟蹤行為時(shí)所采取的應(yīng)對(duì)策略以及產(chǎn)生這種策略的適應(yīng)器。本研究有兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：實(shí)驗(yàn)1旨在從外顯層面考察對(duì)于男性親密伴侶由于兩種適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題做出的跟蹤行為,即兩種情境下的跟蹤行為,女性是否會(huì)采取相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。如果女性的這種應(yīng)對(duì)策略是進(jìn)化而來(lái)的適應(yīng)器的一種行為輸出,那么女性會(huì)以一種自動(dòng)化的加工方式來(lái)加工這種策略。實(shí)驗(yàn)2運(yùn)用IAT范式從內(nèi)隱層面來(lái)進(jìn)一步考察兩種情境下男性親密伴侶跟蹤行為對(duì)女性應(yīng)對(duì)策略的影響。結(jié)論：(1)無(wú)論是外顯層面還是內(nèi)隱層面,針對(duì)男性親密伴侶在性嫉妒情境下的跟蹤行為,女性更加傾向于選擇協(xié)商策略以及印象管理策略。(2)無(wú)論是外顯層面還是內(nèi)隱層面,針對(duì)男性親密伴侶在求復(fù)合情境下的跟蹤行為,女性更加傾向于選擇協(xié)商策略以及求助第三方策略。(3)女性對(duì)男性親密伴侶在兩種情境下跟蹤行為的應(yīng)對(duì)策略具有進(jìn)化的適應(yīng)意義。
[Abstract]:In intimate partnership, men face many key adaptability problems, including sexual jealousy and compounding. In response to these problems, humans have evolved strategies-different forms of violence, stalking is one of the common forms of intimate partner violence. When violence becomes an inevitable event, it exerts evolutionary pressure on women, which allows them to evolve adapters to violence. As a result, women cannot be passive recipients of violence. They must be proactive in dealing with violence in order to minimize damage. If women do have coping strategies for intimate partner violence, then if male intimate partners commit violence to address different adaptive problems, women should respond differently. This study attempts to explore the coping strategies adopted by women in the face of male intimate partner stalking in different contexts and the adapters that produce such strategies. There are two experiments in this study: experiment 1 is to investigate whether the female will adopt the corresponding coping strategies for the male intimate partner due to two adaptive problems, that is, the following behavior in the two situations. If this coping strategy for women is a behavioral output of an evolving adaptor, then women will process it in an automated way. Experiment 2 used IAT paradigm to further investigate the influence of male intimate partner stalking on female coping strategies in two situations. Conclusion: (1) both explicit and implicit, women tend to choose negotiation strategy and impression management strategy, whether explicit or implicit, in view of the sexual jealousy behavior of male intimate partners. For the male intimate partner following behavior in a complex situation, Women are more likely to choose negotiation strategies and third party strategies.) Women have evolutionary adaptation to male intimate partners' coping strategies to track behavior in two situations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：B848.4

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