本文選題：人口老齡化 + 群體老化刻板印象��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：老年人各方面身體機能尤其是記憶會隨著年齡增長而出現(xiàn)下降。相關(guān)研究揭示除了年齡會影響個體記憶能力之外,老化相關(guān)刻板印象也會影響老年人的記憶。但以往相關(guān)研究都只是探究自由回憶、錯誤記憶,圖片記憶等回溯記憶類型,很少關(guān)注老化相關(guān)刻板印象對老年人工作記憶和前瞻記憶的影響�；厮萦洃洿韺^去已發(fā)生事情的一種記憶；工作記憶是指對當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生任務(wù)的一種記憶；而前瞻記憶是指對沒有發(fā)生,但即將要發(fā)生的事情的記憶。既然老化相關(guān)刻板印象會影響老年人回溯記憶的表現(xiàn),那么是否工作記憶和前瞻記憶也會受到影響?本研究擬從社會認(rèn)知的角度出發(fā)探究老化相關(guān)刻板印象對老年人工作記憶和前瞻記憶的影響；同時探究中國文化背景下老年人的群體老化刻板印象及其影響因素。實驗1主要探究中國文化背景下老年人的群體老化刻板印象及性別、年齡、受教育程度對刻板印象的影響；實驗2探究群體老化刻板印象和自我老化刻板印象對老年人工作記憶的影響；實驗3探究群體老化刻板印象和自我老化刻板印象對老年人前瞻記憶的而影響。研究結(jié)果顯示：(1)中國文化背景下的老年人的群體老化刻板印象更加積極；(2)受教育程度更高,老年人的群體老化刻板印象更加的消極；(3)年齡越大,老年人的群體老化刻板印象越消極；(4)持有積極群體老化刻板印象的老年人工作記憶容量高于持有消極群體老化刻板印象的老年人；(5)積極自我老化刻板印象的啟動有助于提高老年人的工作記憶水平；(6)積極自我老化刻板印象的啟動可以提高老年人進(jìn)行中任務(wù)的反應(yīng)時；而消極自我老化刻板印象的啟動會對老年被試進(jìn)行中任務(wù)的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生不利的影響;(7)消極自我老化刻板印象啟動更有利于老年人前瞻記憶的提升；(8)積極群體老化刻板印象對積極自我老化刻板印象的易感性更強,而消極群體老化刻板印象則對消極自我老化刻板印象的易感性更強。
[Abstract]:All aspects of the body function of the elderly, especially memory, will decline with age. In addition to the influence of age on individual memory, aging related stereotypes also affect the memory of the elderly. However, previous studies have only explored the types of retrospective memory such as free memory, false memory, picture memory and so on, and little attention has been paid to the effects of aging related stereotypes on working memory and prospective memory in the elderly. Retrospective memory represents a memory of something that has happened in the past; working memory is a memory of a task that is currently occurring; and prospective memory is a memory of something that has not happened but is about to happen. Since aging related stereotypes affect the performance of retroactive memory in the elderly, will working memory and prospective memory also be affected? This study aims to explore the effects of aging related stereotypes on the working memory and prospective memory of the elderly from the perspective of social cognition, and to explore the group aging stereotype and its influencing factors in the context of Chinese culture. Experiment 1 mainly explores the influence of group aging stereotype, gender, age and education level on the stereotype of the elderly in Chinese cultural background. Experiment 2 explored the effects of group aging stereotype and self-aging stereotype on the working memory of the elderly, and experiment 3 explored the effect of group aging stereotype and self-aging stereotype on the prospective memory of the elderly. The results of the study show that the group aging stereotype of the elderly in Chinese cultural background is more positive and the education level is higher, and the older the group aging stereotype is, the more negative the group aging stereotype is. (3) the older the group aging stereotype is, the more positive the group aging stereotype is. (4) the working memory capacity of the elderly with positive group aging stereotype is higher than that of the elderly with negative group aging stereotype. It is helpful to improve the working memory level of the elderly. (6) the initiation of positive self-aging stereotype can improve the response time of the elderly to the task in progress; However, the initiation of negative self-aging stereotype will have a negative impact on the performance of ongoing tasks in the elderly subjects.) the activation of negative self-aging stereotype is more conducive to the improvement of prospective memory in the elderly. Plate impression is more susceptible to positive self-aging stereotype, Negative group aging stereotype is more susceptible to negative self-aging stereotype.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B844.4

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1807067