發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-17 19:00

  本文選題：注意瞬脫 + 重復(fù)啟動(dòng)　； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：對(duì)刺激的加工可以發(fā)生在知覺層面也可以發(fā)生在語義層面,然而在重復(fù)啟動(dòng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)中對(duì)刺激的加工方式由于啟動(dòng)范式的影響,對(duì)刺激的加工形成了與啟動(dòng)范式相結(jié)合的特殊的加工方式。綜合以往關(guān)于重復(fù)啟動(dòng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)加工方式的研究,究竟是前者僅存在知覺加工后者僅為語義加工,還是兩種層面的加工在兩種啟動(dòng)方式中并存,尚無定論。同時(shí),在比較二者加工方式的研究中,如何有效地分離重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)在知覺和語義層面的加工,以及這兩種層面的加工與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)加工方式的關(guān)系,是重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)加工方式研究的關(guān)鍵也是難點(diǎn)。 本研究采用注意瞬脫與啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)相結(jié)合的范式,在快速呈現(xiàn)的詞匯干擾物中插入三個(gè)帶顏色的目標(biāo)詞匯(T1,T2,T3),T1與T2,T3不存在任何關(guān)系,T2與T3的關(guān)系為啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)中的啟動(dòng)刺激-目標(biāo)刺激關(guān)系,在刺激呈現(xiàn)結(jié)束后要求被試對(duì)剛剛呈現(xiàn)的帶顏色的目標(biāo)刺激進(jìn)行選擇。在控制啟動(dòng)刺激、目標(biāo)刺激加工難度相同的條件下,以三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)來考察重復(fù)啟動(dòng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)中對(duì)刺激的加工方式是否一致以及在哪些方面存在差異的特點(diǎn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)一中T2-T3(即啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)中的啟動(dòng)刺激-目標(biāo)刺激)之間的關(guān)系為重復(fù)(如decide-decide)、語義相關(guān)(如water-stream)、字形相似語義相關(guān)(如illness-ill)、無關(guān)(如clean-dream)四種關(guān)系的啟動(dòng)-目標(biāo)詞對(duì)。由于根據(jù)詞匯加工一致性理論,認(rèn)為對(duì)詞匯的加工既有字形方面的加工又存在語義方面的加工,因此以字形相似語義相關(guān)目標(biāo)刺激的反應(yīng)時(shí)(既有知覺加工又有語義加工)為參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn),比較其與重復(fù)啟動(dòng)以及語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)的目標(biāo)反應(yīng)時(shí)是否存在差異,以此考察重復(fù)啟動(dòng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)條件下對(duì)目標(biāo)的加工是否一致,即都存在知覺層面加工與語義層面加工,或者是有其獨(dú)特的加工方式。由于實(shí)驗(yàn)一所得的結(jié)果并不能很充分的證明重復(fù)啟動(dòng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)的的加工方式的關(guān)系,實(shí)驗(yàn)二對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)一進(jìn)一步完善,在快速呈現(xiàn)的詞匯干擾物中插入兩個(gè)帶顏色的目標(biāo)刺激(T1,T2),刺激序列呈現(xiàn)之后間隔一段時(shí)間再呈現(xiàn)第三個(gè)目標(biāo)(T3),T2與T3之間的關(guān)系為啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)中的啟動(dòng)刺激-目標(biāo)刺激關(guān)系,以此消除掩蔽刺激對(duì)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)中的目標(biāo)刺激(T3)的干擾作用,使重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)量與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)量的關(guān)系更加清晰,實(shí)驗(yàn)一中的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)更加顯著。實(shí)驗(yàn)三則根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)一與實(shí)驗(yàn)二的結(jié)果,選擇實(shí)驗(yàn)一范式中閾限之上的部分為實(shí)驗(yàn)三范式,以Elizabeth,Simona(2003)的重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)分離理論為依據(jù),即重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)可以分為知覺方面的加工與語義方面的加工,采用成對(duì)的知覺重復(fù)(如兩張相同的物體輪廓虛線圖)和語義重復(fù)(如兩張同一物品不同形態(tài)圖片)兩種啟動(dòng)刺激-目標(biāo)刺激關(guān)系的的圖片,成功地將重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)分離為單純的知覺重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)和語義重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng),將這兩種條件下的目標(biāo)刺激反應(yīng)時(shí)與語義相關(guān)(如蘿卜-兔子圖片)啟動(dòng)下的目標(biāo)反應(yīng)時(shí)進(jìn)行比較,從而確定語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的加工成分。結(jié)果顯示,在實(shí)驗(yàn)一與實(shí)驗(yàn)二中,被試在反應(yīng)時(shí)上都出現(xiàn)了明顯的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng),語義相關(guān)條件下的目標(biāo)反應(yīng)時(shí)最短,對(duì)重復(fù)條件下的目標(biāo)和字形相似語義相關(guān)條件下的目標(biāo)反應(yīng)時(shí)無差異。在實(shí)驗(yàn)三中,被試在語義相關(guān)條件下與語義重復(fù)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)下的目標(biāo)反應(yīng)時(shí)相似,且均顯著大于知覺重復(fù)下的目標(biāo)反應(yīng)時(shí)。 研究結(jié)果表明了重復(fù)啟動(dòng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)的加工方式不同,重復(fù)啟動(dòng)包含有語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)的成分,重復(fù)啟動(dòng)的加工方式可以分為知覺加工與語義加工兩個(gè)層面,而語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)的加工方式主要為語義加工。研究結(jié)果在一定程度上擴(kuò)展了論述重復(fù)啟動(dòng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)加工方式的理論,即認(rèn)為重復(fù)啟動(dòng)與語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)的加工方式是一致的,為形態(tài)加工和語義加工；或認(rèn)為重復(fù)啟動(dòng)為簡單的形態(tài)加工,語義相關(guān)啟動(dòng)與語義方面的加工
[Abstract]:To the stimulation processing can occur in perception can also occur at the semantic level, but in the repetition priming and semantic priming related processing methods on stimulation due to the effect of priming paradigm, the formation of special processing methods combined with the priming paradigm to the stimulation processing. The comprehensive effect on repetition priming and semantic priming process research on the way, what is the only existing perceptual processing which is only semantic processing, or processing of two levels in two starting modes coexist, inconclusive. At the same time, the study compares the two processing methods, how to effectively separate the repetition priming effect in the processing of perceptual and semantic level, and the relationship between processing the two level and semantic correlation start processing method, is the key of repetition priming effect and semantic priming related processing methods is difficult.
This study used the attentional blink and the priming effect of the combination of paradigm, insert three with the color of the target words in the vocabulary presented in disruptors (T1, T2, T3), T1 and T2, T3 does not have any relationship, the relationship between T2 and T3 for the priming effect in the priming stimulus - target stimuli, after the present subjects were asked to just show with the color of the target stimulus selection of stimuli. In control primes, target stimuli processing difficulty under the same conditions, with three experiments designed to investigate repetition priming and semantic priming in related processing on the stimulus is consistent and different characteristics in what aspects. In a T2-T3 experiment (i.e. priming primes target stimuli) the relationship between repeat (such as decide-decide), semantic (such as water-stream), morphologically similar semantically related (such as illness-ill), independent (such as clean-dream) Four types of relationships between the start of the target word. Due to the consistency of the theory of lexical processing, processing of vocabulary has both character and processing aspects of the existing semantic processing, thus to shape similar semantic related target stimulus response (both perceptual processing and semantic processing) as the reference standard, the whether the repetition priming and semantic priming when the target response related differences, so as to investigate the repetition priming and semantic priming conditions of processing targets are the same, there is a perceptual processing and semantic processing, or has its unique processing methods. Because of the experiment results do not prove it full of repetition priming and semantic priming related processing methods, in experiment two, experiment a further improvement, insert two with the color of the target in the rapid disruptors in vocabulary Stimulation (T1, T2), sequence of stimuli presentation after the interval and then presents third goals (T3), the relationship between T2 and T3 for the priming effect in the priming stimulus - target stimuli, thereby eliminating masking stimulation on the priming effect in the target (T3) interference in the relationship between repeat the amount of priming effect and semantic priming effect was more clear, the priming effect in experiment is more significant. In experiment three, according to the results of the two experiments, choose the threshold on the part of the experimental paradigm as experiment three paradigm, with Elizabeth, Simona (2003) on the basis of the repetition priming effect of separation theory. The repetition priming effect can be divided into semantic processing and perceptual aspects, using paired perceptual repetition (such as two copies of the same object contour and dotted line) semantic repetition (such as two pieces of the same goods of different forms of picture) two start The relationship between the stimulus target stimulus picture, successfully separated into simple repetition priming effect of perceptual repetition priming effect and semantic repetition priming effect, the two conditions of the target stimuli, and semantically related (such as radish - Rabbit pictures) were compared under the target reaction starting, so as to determine the composition of semantic processing related to the priming effect. The results showed that in Experiment 1 and 2, the subjects in the reaction time there are significant priming effect, the target response semantically related under the condition of the shortest, similar reaction conditions for the target semantic and word repetition shape under the condition of no difference in Experiment 3. The subjects, similar in semantic conditions and semantic repetition priming effect of the target response, and target response were significantly greater than the perceptual repetition.
The results show that the processing methods and semantic repetition priming start, repetition priming contains semantic startup components, processing methods of repetition priming can be divided into two levels of perceptual processing and semantic processing, and semantic processing is mainly related to start semantic processing. The results extend the discussion of repetition priming and semantic relevance start processing theory to a certain extent, that the processing methods of repetition priming and semantic priming is consistent, morphological processing and semantic processing; or that the form of repetition priming of simple processing, semantic processing and semantic aspects related to start

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 姚艷珠;何先友;洪恬;;重復(fù)啟動(dòng)條件下語義啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)減少的機(jī)制[J];心理科學(xué);2011年04期

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本文編號(hào)：1764861