本文選題：擇偶復(fù)制 + 擇偶��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：擇偶一直是心理學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域，擇偶復(fù)制是擇偶研究的新視角，雖然已經(jīng)有些學(xué)者對(duì)擇偶復(fù)制發(fā)表了自己的看法，但對(duì)擇偶復(fù)制的研究還有待完善。本研究旨在研究榜樣人物的吸引力對(duì)女大學(xué)生擇偶復(fù)制的影響，研究共分為三個(gè)部分： 第一部分是調(diào)查研究。在查閱以往文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，編制女性擇偶吸引力問(wèn)卷，，問(wèn)卷共18個(gè)項(xiàng)目，分為品質(zhì)吸引力、外貌吸引力和資源吸引力三個(gè)因子，以調(diào)查結(jié)果來(lái)確定作為擇偶榜樣的女性所具有的特征。 第二部分是實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。運(yùn)用擇偶復(fù)制的研究范式來(lái)驗(yàn)證擇偶復(fù)制的存在，并且增加靶目標(biāo)的戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷來(lái)進(jìn)一步探討擇偶復(fù)制的影響因素。 第三部分是實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。在研究一和研究二的基礎(chǔ)上，采用容貌吸引力（高、低）×人品吸引力（高、低）的雙因素實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)探討榜樣人物的人品吸引力和容貌吸引力對(duì)擇偶復(fù)制的影響。 通過(guò)以上研究，得出如下結(jié)論： （1）女大學(xué)生認(rèn)為男性在擇偶過(guò)程中最看重的是品質(zhì)吸引力，最不看重的是資源吸引力；女大學(xué)生對(duì)男性擇偶偏好的看法在專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別和年級(jí)上存在顯著差異：與理工類(lèi)的女大學(xué)生相比，文科類(lèi)的女大學(xué)生認(rèn)為男性在擇偶中更看重資源吸引力；與大二的女大學(xué)生相比，大三、大四的女大學(xué)生認(rèn)為男性在擇偶中更看重品質(zhì)吸引力。 （2）女大學(xué)生在擇偶過(guò)程中存在擇偶復(fù)制現(xiàn)象；靶目標(biāo)的戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷影響擇偶復(fù)制，有一次戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷的靶目標(biāo)最能引發(fā)擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)。 （3）被試的戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷對(duì)擇偶復(fù)制有顯著影響，有戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷的被試較少表現(xiàn)出擇偶復(fù)制，而無(wú)戀愛(ài)經(jīng)歷的被試擇偶復(fù)制效應(yīng)較強(qiáng)。 （4）榜樣人物的人品吸引力和容貌吸引力對(duì)擇偶復(fù)制有顯著影響，但是人品吸引力的影響更具獨(dú)立性，而容貌吸引力的影響只在高人品吸引力的情況下才能顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
[Abstract]:Mate selection has always been an important field of psychological research. Mate selection replication is a new perspective of mate selection. Although some scholars have expressed their views on mate selection replication, the study of mate selection replication has yet to be improved.The purpose of this study is to study the influence of the attractiveness of role models on female college students' mate selection. The study is divided into three parts:The first part is the investigation and research.On the basis of reviewing the previous literature, a questionnaire on the attractiveness of women's mate selection was developed. The questionnaire was divided into three factors: quality attractiveness, physical attractiveness and resource attractiveness.The findings were used to determine the characteristics of women as role models.The second part is experimental research.The research paradigm of mate selection replication is used to verify the existence of mate selection replication and to further explore the influencing factors of mate selection replication by increasing the target target's love experience.The third part is experimental research.On the basis of the first and second studies, a two-factor experimental design of the attractiveness of appearance (high, low) 脳 personality attractiveness (high and low) was used to explore the influence of the personality attractiveness of role models and the attractiveness of appearance on the replication of mate selection.Based on the above studies, the following conclusions are drawn:Female college students think that in the process of mate selection, the most important thing for men is the quality attraction, and the least importance is the resource attraction;There are significant differences in female college students' preference for male mate selection in professional category and grade: compared with female college students in science and technology, female liberal arts students think that men attach more importance to resource attraction in mate selection;Compared with sophomore female college students, junior and senior female college students think that men value quality attraction in mate selection.2) female college students have the phenomenon of mate selection replication in the process of mate selection, and the target target's love experience affects the mate selection replication, and the target target of one love experience is the most likely to trigger the mate selection replication effect.3) the love experience of the subjects had a significant effect on the replication of mate selection, and the subjects with the experience of love showed less replication of the mate, while those without the experience of love had a stronger replication effect.(4) the character attraction and appearance attraction of role models have significant influence on mate selection, but the influence of personality attractiveness is more independent, and the influence of appearance attraction can only be shown in the case of high personality attraction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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