本文選題：成人依戀　切入點：社會比較　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會自我效能感作為個體對自身社會表現(xiàn)能力的一種主觀預(yù)期和控制感，對個體的人際交往行為和社交表現(xiàn)起著十分關(guān)鍵的作用，此前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)成人依戀作為一種內(nèi)部資源，社會比較作為一種外部資源分別對自我效能感起著顯著的影響，但目前對兩者之間的關(guān)系，尤其是兩者共同的作用機制的研究卻比較少。因此本研究分別選取了社會比較的特質(zhì)變量和情境變量，深入探討了成人依戀與社會比較對社會自我效能感的影響，并對其中的影響機制進(jìn)行了討論。 研究一以302名大學(xué)生為被試，通過問卷調(diào)查的方式探討了社會比較的特質(zhì)變量—社會比較傾向與成人依戀對社會自我效能感的影響途徑。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，依戀焦慮、依戀回避、能力社會比較傾向、觀點社會比較傾向能夠有效預(yù)測社會自我效能感，其中依戀焦慮、依戀回避與能力社會比較傾向?qū)ι鐣晕倚芨衅鹭?fù)向影響，，觀點社會比較傾向則有正向影響。進(jìn)一步的中介效應(yīng)檢驗則顯示，依戀焦慮通過能力比較傾向的中介影響社會自我效能感，能力比較傾向在其中起到部分中介的作用。 研究二以200名大學(xué)生為被試，采用2（依戀焦慮：高、低）×2（依戀回避：高、低）×2（社會比較方向：上行比較、下行比較）×2（社會比較方式：外顯比較、內(nèi)隱比較）的被試間設(shè)計，通過實驗啟動的方式探討了社會比較的兩個情境變量—社會比較方向、社會比較方式與成人依戀對社會自我效能感的影響。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：依戀焦慮維度在不同的社會比較啟動條件下社會自我效能感的差異顯著，在外顯比較條件下，高依戀焦慮的被試出現(xiàn)了顯著的同化效應(yīng)；在內(nèi)隱比較條件下，低依戀焦慮的被試則出現(xiàn)了明顯的對比效應(yīng)。而依戀回避維度只在不同的比較方式上存在差異，在內(nèi)隱比較時高依戀回避與低依戀回避的社會自我效能感差異顯著，但在外顯條件下兩者之間的差異則并不顯著。 基于以上研究結(jié)果可以看出，成人依戀與社會比較傾向能夠有效預(yù)測社會自我效能感水平，同時在依戀焦慮對社會自我效能感的影響中，能力社會比較傾向起到部分中介的作用；依戀焦慮維度在不同的社會比較啟動條件下社會自我效能感有顯著差異，而依戀回避維度只在不同的比較方式下存在差異顯著。
[Abstract]:Social self-efficacy, as a subjective expectation and a sense of control over one's own social performance, plays a key role in individual interpersonal behavior and social performance. Previous studies have found that adult attachment is an internal resource.As an external resource, social comparison has a significant effect on the sense of self-efficacy, but there are few studies on the relationship between the two, especially on their common mechanism.Therefore, this study selects the trait variables and situational variables of social comparison, and probes into the influence of adult attachment and social comparison on social self-efficacy, and discusses the influence mechanism.In the first study, 302 college students were selected to investigate the influence of social comparison tendency and adult attachment on social self-efficacy by means of a questionnaire survey.The results showed that attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, ability social comparison tendency, social perspective comparison tendency can effectively predict social self-efficacy, among which attachment anxiety,Attachment avoidance and ability social comparison tend to have a negative effect on social self-efficacy, while social comparison has a positive effect on social self-efficacy.The further test of intermediary effect shows that attachment anxiety affects social self-efficacy through the intermediary of ability comparison tendency, and ability comparison tends to play a part of intermediary role.In the second study, 200 college students were enrolled in the study. Two (attachment anxiety: high, low) 脳 2 (attachment avoidance: high, low) 脳 2 (direction of social comparison: upward comparison, downlink comparison) 脳 2 (social comparison: explicit comparison, implicit comparison) were used.In this paper, two situational variables of social comparison, the direction of social comparison, and the influence of social comparison and adult attachment on social self-efficacy are discussed.The results showed that the dimension of attachment anxiety had significant difference in social self-efficacy under different social comparison priming conditions, and significant assimilation effect was found in subjects with high attachment anxiety under explicit comparison condition, while in implicit comparison condition, there were significant differences in social self-efficacy in different social comparison priming conditions, and in implicit comparison condition, there were significant assimilation effects in subjects with high attachment anxiety.The subjects with low attachment anxiety had significant contrastive effects.However, the dimension of attachment avoidance is only different in different ways of comparison. There are significant differences in social self-efficacy between high attachment avoidance and low attachment avoidance in implicit comparison, but there is no significant difference between them under explicit conditions.Based on the above results, it can be seen that adult attachment and social comparative tendency can effectively predict the level of social self-efficacy, and at the same time, in the impact of attachment anxiety on social self-efficacy,Ability social comparison tends to act as a partial intermediary; attachment anxiety dimension has significant differences in social self-efficacy under different social comparison start-up conditions, while attachment avoidance dimension has significant differences only in different comparison ways.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B848

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