本文選題：面孔表情　切入點：面孔性別　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：面孔作為一種重要的視覺刺激,其中包含大量的生物性和社會性信息。前人做了大量的關(guān)于面孔識別的研究,面孔信息按照不同的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以分成不同的類別,按照信息的變化屬性,可分為兩種信息,可變信息和不變信息,其中表情信息屬于可變信息,性別信息屬于不變信息。對于這兩種信息的關(guān)系,前人研究結(jié)果不一致,認(rèn)為二者的關(guān)系是相互獨立或者是相互影響的�；诙咧g的關(guān)系,本研究認(rèn)為二者之間的關(guān)系是受到具體任務(wù)形式調(diào)節(jié)的,由于任務(wù)形式的變化,導(dǎo)致面孔信息提取時選擇性注意的變化,從而調(diào)節(jié)二者之間的關(guān)系。本研究使用男性和女性的高興、生氣表情,沿用前人的研究范式,Garner實驗范式。實驗一探討面孔性別信息對表情效價判斷的影響,實驗二探討表情效價對性別信息識別的影響,實驗三中,通過轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)蝿?wù)形式,由面孔表情圖片的效價判斷轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸砬閱拘讯扰袛?探討性別信息對表情喚醒度判斷的影響。實驗一和實驗二結(jié)果表明面孔性別和表情效價之間的關(guān)系是交互影響的。在表情效價判斷任務(wù)中,性別變化影響面孔效價判斷,基線條件正確率顯著大于過濾線條件,高興表情識別中過濾線條件反應(yīng)時顯著長于基線條件反應(yīng)時。面孔早期結(jié)構(gòu)編碼階段過濾線條件潛伏期顯著早于基線條件潛伏期,在晚期加工階段,女性圖片基線條件潛伏期早于過濾線條件,即在面孔結(jié)構(gòu)編碼階段和晚期加工階段面孔性別對表情效價均造成影響;在面孔性別判斷任務(wù)中,面孔表情效價變化對性別識別有影響,男性高興表情過濾線條件反應(yīng)時顯著大于基線條件反應(yīng)時;在面孔表情喚醒度判斷任務(wù)中,中央?yún)^(qū)生氣表情圖片基線條件潛伏期顯著早于過濾線條件潛伏期,頂區(qū)生氣表情圖片過濾線條件潛伏期顯著早于基線條件潛伏期,表情喚醒度判斷在早期面孔結(jié)構(gòu)編碼階段不受性別變化的影響,而在晚期加工階段受到性別變化的影響。結(jié)果表明通過改變?nèi)蝿?wù)形式,其中選擇性注意起到重要的作用,通過自上而下的選擇性注意的調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)了面孔信息的提取和加工,從而影響二者之間的關(guān)系,得到二者關(guān)系符合診斷式識別模型和多級整合模型。
[Abstract]:As an important visual stimulus, face contains a lot of biological and social information.Face information can be divided into different categories according to different classification criteria, and can be divided into two kinds of information, variable information and invariant information, according to the changing attributes of information.The expression information belongs to the variable information, the gender information belongs to the invariant information.As to the relationship between these two kinds of information, the previous studies do not agree that the relationship between them is independent or mutual influence.Based on the relationship between the two, this study considers that the relationship between the two is regulated by the specific task form, because of the change of task form, resulting in the change of selective attention in face information extraction, so as to regulate the relationship between the two.In this study, male and female happy and angry expressions were used.In experiment 1, the influence of facial gender information on the judgment of facial expression titer is discussed, and in experiment 2, the influence of facial expression titer on gender information recognition is discussed. In experiment 3, by changing the form of task,The effect of gender information on facial expression arousal was discussed from the value judgment of facial expression picture to the judgment of facial expression arousal degree.The results of experiment 1 and 2 show that the relationship between facial gender and facial expression titer is interactive.In the task of judging facial expression titer, gender change affected face titer judgment. The correct rate of baseline condition was significantly higher than that of filtering line condition, and the response time of filtering line condition in happy expression recognition was significantly longer than that of baseline conditional reaction.In the early phase of facial structure coding, the incubation period of filtering line condition was significantly earlier than that of baseline condition. In the late processing stage, the baseline condition latency of female image was earlier than that of filtering line condition.In the face structure coding stage and the late processing stage, the face gender affects the facial expression titer, and in the face sex judgment task, the change of the facial expression titer has an effect on the gender recognition.In the task of judging facial expression arousal degree, the baseline incubation period of facial facial expression images was significantly earlier than that of filtering line condition.The conditional incubation period of facial expression filter line in the top region was significantly earlier than that in the baseline condition. The facial expression arousal degree was not affected by gender change in the early phase of facial structure coding, but by gender change in the late processing stage.The results show that selective attention plays an important role by changing the form of task, and adjusts the extraction and processing of face information through the regulation of top-down selective attention, thus affecting the relationship between the two.The relationship between them is in accordance with the diagnostic identification model and the multilevel integration model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1700462