本文選題：成功老齡化　切入點：因子分析　出處：《浙江大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：基于心理測量學的方法,對Theodore總結(jié)的成功老齡化五因素模型進行檢驗,探討老年人成功老齡化現(xiàn)狀和相關(guān)影響因素,并檢驗世界衛(wèi)生組織生存質(zhì)量量表簡版用作成功老齡化測量工具的信效度。使用與五因素模型相對應的量表及世界衛(wèi)生組織生存質(zhì)量量表簡版以隨機走訪的形式對杭州市上城區(qū)和桐廬縣60歲及以上的老年人進行問卷調(diào)查,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)五因素模型可以概括為生理因子、心理因子和社會環(huán)境因子;(2)樣本中成功老齡化人數(shù)144人,檢出率為17.29%,成功老齡化還受性別、年齡、經(jīng)濟滿意度和家庭情況等相關(guān)影響因素的影響;(3)生存質(zhì)量量表具有較好的信效度;量表的因子分析結(jié)果可概括為生理因子、心理因子和社會環(huán)境因子,與五因素模型的因子分析結(jié)果一致;以五因素模型的評定結(jié)果作為金標準,繪制生存質(zhì)量量表的ROC曲線,曲線面積為0.88,最佳臨界值為81分。因此(1)在研究的樣本群體中,Theodore五因素模型被檢驗為三個因子成分:生理因子、心理因子與社會環(huán)境因子;(2)杭州市老年人成功老齡化的比例為17.29%,成功老齡化受到性別、年齡、經(jīng)濟滿意度和家庭情況等因素的影響(3)世界衛(wèi)生組織生存質(zhì)量量表簡版在老年人群中具有良好信效度,適合作為老齡化的測量工具。
[Abstract]:Based on the psychometrics method, the five factors model of successful aging summarized by Theodore was tested, and the present situation of successful aging of the elderly and the related influencing factors were discussed. The reliability and validity of the World Health Organization quality of Life scale (QOL) as a measurement tool for successful ageing were tested. The scale corresponding to the five-factor model and the simplified version of the WHO QOL scale were used in random interviews. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the elderly aged 60 and above in Upper Urban District of Hangzhou and Tonglu County. The results showed that the five-factor model could be summed up as physiological factor, psychological factor and social environmental factor. 144 people were aged successfully in the sample, the detection rate was 17.29, and the success of aging was also affected by sex and age. The factor analysis results of the scale can be summarized as physiological factors, psychological factors and social environmental factors, and the results of factor analysis can be summarized as physiological factors, psychological factors and social environmental factors, the results of factor analysis of the scale can be summarized as physiological factors, psychological factors and social environmental factors. The result of factor analysis was consistent with that of the five-factor model, and the ROC curve of the quality of life scale was drawn with the evaluation result of the five-factor model as the gold standard. The area of the curve was 0.88 and the optimum critical value was 81. Therefore, the Theodore five-factor model was tested as three factor components in the sample population: physiological factors. The proportion of successful aging of the elderly in Hangzhou is 17.29. Successful aging is affected by gender and age. The World Health Organization (WHO) quality of Life scale has good reliability and validity in the elderly population and is suitable as an aging measurement tool.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.4

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉素素;;正向老齡化視野下的社區(qū)老年人研究:理論與實證[J];老齡科學研究;2017年02期

2 丁月萍;施春華;;心理韌性理論在成功老齡化研究中的應用[J];中國老年學雜志;2015年01期

3 張小蘭;駱宏;張欣;許維娜;;成功老齡化影響因素及其不同理論模型預測效用研究[J];浙江預防醫(yī)學;2014年08期

4 羅麗娟;張艷萍;于建春;王磊光;;成功老齡化遺傳機制的研究進展[J];中國老年學雜志;2012年20期

5 ;日常生活能力量表(ADL)簡介[J];臨床薈萃;2009年14期

6 單玲玲;陳國鵬;;解析成功老齡化的新角度——畢生控制理論[J];心理科學;2008年04期

7 朱建宏;;成功老齡化的研究概況[J];中國老年學雜志;2008年07期

8 吳燕t，

本文編號：1681020