本文選題：能動(dòng)　切入點(diǎn)：共生　出處：《心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：能動(dòng)意為個(gè)體通過(guò)權(quán)力、控制等方式追求自身的獨(dú)立;共生意為個(gè)體通過(guò)關(guān)愛、交流等方式追求融入集體。能動(dòng)與共生是一種人格分類系統(tǒng),能夠?qū)μ刭|(zhì)、動(dòng)機(jī)及價(jià)值觀等領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行有效劃分。對(duì)于能動(dòng)與共生在不同的人格領(lǐng)域中是何種關(guān)系,以往的理論和研究存有分歧:在特質(zhì)領(lǐng)域中正交關(guān)系受到了較多支持,在動(dòng)機(jī)領(lǐng)域中存在著對(duì)立與不完全對(duì)立的分歧,在價(jià)值觀領(lǐng)域中存在著對(duì)立與正交的分歧。分歧的可能原因包括研究者對(duì)于概念界定的差異、不同人格領(lǐng)域的獨(dú)特屬性以及領(lǐng)域間的相互作用。未來(lái)的研究應(yīng)關(guān)注文化對(duì)于這兩者的含義及關(guān)系的影響,考察這一分類系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)文化中的適用性。
[Abstract]:Initiative means that individuals pursue their own independence by means of power and control, while symbiosis means that individuals pursue integration into the collective through care and communication. Initiative and symbiosis are a kind of personality classification system, which can deal with characteristics. Motivation and values are divided effectively. There are different theories and researches on the relationship between activity and symbiosis in different personality fields. In the field of motivation, there are differences between antagonism and incomplete opposition, and in the field of values, there are differences between antagonism and orthogonality. The possible causes of these differences include the differences in the definition of concepts by researchers. The future research should focus on the influence of culture on the meaning and relationship between the two, and examine the applicability of the classification system in Chinese culture.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院 青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理與行為教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 人的發(fā)展與心理健康湖北省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目:危機(jī)管理中的心理社會(huì)支持研究(13AZD087) 華中師范大學(xué)中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)(人文社科類)重大培育項(xiàng)目之重大學(xué)術(shù)成果培育計(jì)劃:社會(huì)治理中的心理學(xué)問題(CCNU14Z02018)
【分類號(hào)】：B848
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本文編號(hào)：1647810