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抑郁個體對正反向位置情緒材料的注意偏向的眼動研究

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  本文選題:抑郁情緒個體 切入點:注意偏向 出處:《江西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:研究目的:使用眼動技術(shù)來研究抑郁情緒個體在情緒文字和圖片材料正置和倒置情況下的不同注意偏向特點。 研究方法:研究分別采用國際情緒圖片系統(tǒng)(International AffectivePicture System,IAPS)和徐舒靖,吳大興等(2008)建立的情緒障礙研究用漢語情緒詞分類系統(tǒng)中的情緒圖片和情緒詞匯作為實驗材料。使用貝克抑郁量表(BDI)和流調(diào)中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)在某高校篩選出抑郁情緒組被試12人和正常組被試12人。本研究分為兩個部分,第一部分為情緒圖片呈現(xiàn)的眼動實驗,第二部分為情緒詞呈現(xiàn)的眼動實驗。通過比較抑郁情緒組被試和正常組被試對不同呈現(xiàn)方式情況下對不同情緒材料的注視時間,探討兩組被試對于情緒材料的注視偏向特點。 研究結(jié)果: 1.在圖片和文字材料正置的情況下,抑郁情緒被試組注視負性情緒圖片時間要顯著長于正性和中性情緒圖片。正常組被試在三種情緒效價圖片同時呈現(xiàn)的情緒情況下,他們注視正性情緒圖片的時間顯著地長于另外兩種效價的情緒圖片。 2.在圖片和文字材料倒置的情況下都沒有顯示出觀看情緒材料的注視時間上的顯著差異。 研究結(jié)論: 1.不論是在文字還是圖片材料的正置呈現(xiàn)情況下,抑郁情緒組被試在對負性信息的維持上存在注意偏向,正常組被試在對正性信息的維持上存在注意偏向。 2.在情緒材料倒置的情況下抑郁情緒組與正常組被試都不存在注意偏向。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the different attention bias characteristics of depressive individuals under positive and inverted emotional text and image materials using eye movement technique. Methods: international AffectivePicture system IAPs and Xu Shujing were used in the study. The study of mood disorders established by Wu Daxing et al. (2008) used the emotion picture and emotion vocabulary in the classification system of Chinese emotion words as the experimental materials. The Baker depression scale (BDI) and the flow center depression scale (CES-D) were used to screen the depression in a university. There were 12 subjects in depression group and 12 subjects in normal group. The first part is the eye movement experiment of emotional picture presentation, the second part is the eye movement experiment of emotion word presentation. By comparing the fixation time of depressive emotion group and normal group on different emotional materials under different presentation mode, the first part is the eye movement experiment of emotion picture presentation, the second part is the eye movement experiment of emotion word presentation. Objective: to explore the characteristics of fixation bias for emotional materials in two groups. Results of the study:. 1. In the case of positive pictures and text materials, the time of looking at negative emotional images in depression group was significantly longer than that in positive and neutral emotional images. They looked at positive emotional images for significantly longer than the other two moods. 2. There was no significant difference in the fixation time of the viewing emotional material in the case of the inversion of the picture and the text material. The study concluded that:. 1. No matter in the case of positive presentation of text or picture material, attention bias existed in the maintenance of negative information in depression group and attention bias in maintenance of positive information in normal group. 2. There was no attention bias in depression group and normal group.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:B842.3

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 高笑;陳紅;;消極身體意象者的注意偏向研究進展[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2006年03期



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