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  本文選題：父母教養(yǎng)方式　切入點：心理彈性　出處：《廣西師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：為了探討心理彈性在父母教養(yǎng)方式與自我表露間的關系,本研究以750名初中生為被試,通過使用父母教養(yǎng)方式問卷EMBU(岳冬梅等修訂)、青少年心理彈性量表RSCA、青少年與同伴自我表露問卷,分析了初中生父母教養(yǎng)方式、心理彈性和自我表露的基本特點,探討了初中生心理彈性在父母教養(yǎng)方式與自我表露之間的部分中介作用,為提高初中生的自我表露水平,促進身心健康提供參考。本研究的結論主要如下:1.父母教養(yǎng)方式中只有母親的過分干涉因子的性別差異顯著;父母教養(yǎng)方式中均有部分因子城鄉(xiāng)差異顯著、在是否是獨生子女上差異顯著、年級差異顯著。心理彈性中只有人際協(xié)助因子城鄉(xiāng)差異顯著;心理彈性的部分因子的性別差異顯著、年級差異顯著、在是否是獨生子女上差異顯著;心理彈性總體水平只在是否是獨生子女上差異顯著。自我表露的興趣愛好因子的性別差異、城鄉(xiāng)差異、在是否是獨生子女上差異顯著;親密友誼因子只存在性別差異顯著;學習情況因子、學校經歷因子、觀點態(tài)度因子、身體發(fā)育因子、親子關系因子、親密友誼因子和自我表露總體水平年級差異均顯著。2.心理彈性與父母教養(yǎng)方式的部分因子正相關顯著,部分因子負相關顯著;自我表露總體水平與父母教養(yǎng)方式的偏愛因子相關不顯著,與父母教養(yǎng)方式的其他因子正相關顯著;心理彈性總體水平和心理彈性部分因子與自我表露總體水平正相關顯著,部分因子負相關顯著。3.初中生的父親教養(yǎng)方式中的懲罰與嚴厲因子、過度干涉因子、拒絕與否認因子和過度保護因子對自我表露的正向預測作用均顯著,且心理彈性在父親的懲罰與嚴厲因子、過度干涉因子、拒絕與否認因子和過度保護因子預測自我表露上部分中介作用顯著;初中生母親教養(yǎng)方式中的懲罰與嚴厲因子、過度干涉因子和拒絕與否認因子對自我表露的正向預測作用均顯著,且心理彈性在母親的懲罰與嚴厲因子、過度干涉因子和拒絕與否認因子預測自我表露上部分中介作用顯著。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the relationship between parental rearing style and self-disclosure, 750 junior high school students were enrolled in this study. By using EMBU (Yue Dongmei et al. Revision), RSCA (Adolescent resilience scale) and self-disclosure questionnaire between adolescents and peers, the basic characteristics of parental rearing style, psychological flexibility and self-disclosure of junior high school students were analyzed. In order to improve the level of self-disclosure of junior high school students, this paper discusses the mediating role of mental resilience between parental rearing style and self-disclosure. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. There are significant gender differences in only the mother's excessive interference factors in parental rearing style, and some of the factors in parental rearing style are significantly different between urban and rural areas. There were significant differences in whether the only child was the only child, grade difference was significant. There was only significant difference in interpersonal assistance factor between urban and rural areas, and there were significant gender differences in some factors of psychological resilience and significant difference in grade. There were significant differences in whether the only child was the only child, the overall level of psychological elasticity was only significant in whether the only child, the gender difference of self-revealed interest and hobby factors, the difference between urban and rural areas, the difference was significant in whether the only child or not. There were only significant gender differences in intimate friendship factors, learning factors, school experience factors, attitude factors, physical development factors, parent-child relationship factors, There were significant differences in the factors of intimacy and friendship and the overall level of self-expression. 2. There was a significant positive correlation between mental resilience and some factors of parental rearing style, while a negative correlation between some factors; The overall level of self-disclosure was not significantly correlated with the factors of parental rearing preference, but positively correlated with other factors of parental rearing style, while the overall level of psychological elasticity and some factors of psychological elasticity were positively correlated with the overall level of self-disclosure. The positive predictive effects of punishment and severity factors, excessive interference factors, rejection and denial factors and over protection factors on self-disclosure were significant in middle school students' father rearing style. In addition, psychological elasticity plays a significant role in the prediction of self-disclosure by the factors of father's punishment and severity, excessive interference, rejection and denial, and excessive protection, and the punishment and severe factors in the mother's rearing style of junior high school students. The positive predictive effect of excessive interference factor and rejection and denial factor on self-disclosure was significant, and the psychological elasticity had significant mediating effect on mother's punishment and severe factor, excessive interference factor and refusal and denial factor on predicting self-disclosure.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.2

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本文編號：1614918