任務(wù)重要性、任務(wù)負載、時間管理傾向?qū)Υ髮W生事件性前瞻記憶的影響
本文選題:事件性前瞻記憶 切入點:任務(wù)重要性 出處:《河南大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:事件性前瞻記憶是指當某一特定事件發(fā)生的同時執(zhí)行某項預先計劃好的任務(wù),是一種重要的記憶形式。個體能否成功的執(zhí)行自己的計劃或者在學習過程中能否成功的執(zhí)行并完成自己的學習任務(wù),這些活動都會受到事件性前瞻記憶的影響。通過對事件性前瞻記憶的研究,我們能夠了解和調(diào)節(jié)個體的記憶過程,從而為個體前瞻記憶的發(fā)展奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。 本研究的研究對象為大一、大二的學生,共180名,以不同類別的詞對作為實驗材料,采用實驗法對大學生的事件性前瞻記憶進行研究。研究包括兩個部分,研究一考察了任務(wù)重要性和時間管理傾向?qū)κ录郧罢坝洃浀挠绊,采?(任務(wù)重要性:重要前瞻記憶任務(wù),非重要前瞻記憶任務(wù))×2(時間管理傾向:高,低)的被試間設(shè)計;研究二考察了任務(wù)負載和時間管理傾向?qū)κ录郧罢坝洃浀挠绊,采?(進行中任務(wù)負載:高,低)×2(前瞻記憶任務(wù)負載:高,低)×2(時間管理傾向:高,低)的被試間設(shè)計。 通過對上述研究結(jié)果的分析,得出以下結(jié)論: (1)大學生重要前瞻記憶任務(wù)的正確率高于非重要前瞻記憶任務(wù)的正確率,,大學生重要與非重要前瞻記憶任務(wù)的反應時差異不顯著; (2)低負載進行中任務(wù)條件下大學生前瞻記憶任務(wù)的正確率高于高負載進行中任務(wù)條件下前瞻記憶任務(wù)的正確率,低負載進行中任務(wù)條件下大學生前瞻記憶任務(wù)的反應時低于高負載進行中任務(wù)條件下前瞻記憶任務(wù)的反應時; (3)大學生低負載前瞻記憶任務(wù)的正確率高于高負載前瞻記憶任務(wù)的正確率,大學生低負載前瞻記憶任務(wù)的反應時低于高負載前瞻記憶任務(wù)的反應時; (4)在不同任務(wù)重要性、任務(wù)負載條件下,高時間管理傾向大學生前瞻記憶任務(wù)的正確率高于低時間管理傾向大學生前瞻記憶任務(wù)的正確率,高、低時間管理傾向大學生前瞻記憶任務(wù)的反應時差異不顯著。
[Abstract]:Eventful prospective memory is when a particular event occurs while performing a preplanned task. Is an important form of memory. Whether an individual can successfully carry out his or her own plan or in the course of learning successfully carry out and complete his own learning tasks, Through the study of eventful prospective memory, we can understand and regulate the individual memory process and lay a theoretical foundation for the development of individual prospective memory. In this study, 180 freshmen and sophomores were enrolled in this study. Using different categories of word pairs as the experimental materials, the experimental method was used to study the eventful prospective memory of college students. The study consists of two parts. In the first study, the influence of task importance and time management tendency on eventful prospective memory was investigated by using 2 (task importance: important prospective memory task, non-important prospective memory task) 脳 2 (time management tendency: high, low). In the second study, the effects of task load and time management tendency on eventful prospective memory were investigated by using 2 (active task load: high, low) 脳 2 (prospective memory task load: high, low) 脳 2 (time management tendency: high, low). Through the analysis of the above research results, the following conclusions are drawn:. 1) the correct rate of important prospective memory tasks was higher than that of non-important prospective memory tasks, and there was no significant difference between important and non-important prospective memory tasks. 2) the correct rate of prospective memory tasks of college students under the condition of low-load tasks is higher than that of students under the condition of high-load tasks. The response time of prospective memory task of college students was lower than that of prospective memory task under the condition of low load and middle task. 3) the correct rate of low load prospective memory task was higher than that of high load prospective memory task, and the reaction time of low load prospective memory task was lower than that of high load prospective memory task. 4) under the condition of different task importance and task load, the correct rate of prospective memory task of college students with high time management tendency was higher than that of prospective memory task with low time management tendency, and the accuracy rate of prospective memory task with high time management tendency was higher than that with low time management tendency. There was no significant difference in response time of prospective memory task in low time management tendency.
【學位授予單位】:河南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:B842.3
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