本文選題：品味　切入點：物質(zhì)主義　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：品味的概念由Bryant和Veroff(1989)在生活感知控制(Perceived Control)的四因素模型中提出,它是指人們引起、欣賞和增強積極體驗的能力以及以這種能力為基礎(chǔ)的加工過程。作為積極心理學(xué)中的一個概念,品味和積極體驗緊密相關(guān),但它又不同于積極體驗。當(dāng)一個人品味時,他會意識到愉悅,并感悟他所經(jīng)歷的積極體驗,但個體感受積極體驗卻并不一定就是通過品味。從實質(zhì)上說,品味不僅僅是對積極體驗的意識,更是對積極體驗的有意加工和有意注意。 目前來說,品味的實驗研究還較少。現(xiàn)有的品味實驗主要圍繞Quidbach等人在2010年開發(fā)的范式進行,缺乏其他有效的實驗研究。所以本研究在探討物質(zhì)主義作為品味影響因素的同時,試圖在品味理論的基礎(chǔ)上,探索一種新的品味研究實驗手段。研究主要分為兩個部分,在研究1中,我們通過大范圍的問卷施測,來探討品味與物質(zhì)主義以及幸福感的關(guān)系。在研究2中,我們主要通過實驗的方法研究物質(zhì)主義啟動對品味行為(聽音樂)的影響。 研究結(jié)果顯示,物質(zhì)主義價值觀與品味以及幸福感存在顯著的負相關(guān),品味中品味當(dāng)下這一維度還在物質(zhì)主義與幸福感的關(guān)系中起到完全中介作用。同時,物質(zhì)主義啟動讓被試花在聽音樂的時間上更少,從中獲得的愉悅也更少。 研究綜合表明,物質(zhì)主義會降低個體的品味行為,也會影響個體從積極事件中獲取的愉悅,也就說物質(zhì)主義影響了個體品味積極體驗,而這或許就是物質(zhì)主義價值觀高的個體,幸福感低的原因之一。
[Abstract]:The taste of the concept by Bryant and Veroff (1989) in the sense of life control (Perceived Control) proposed four factor model, which refers to people caused by appreciation and enhance the positive experience and the ability to process this ability as the foundation. As a concept in positive psychology, positive experience and taste are closely related. But it is different from the positive experience. When a personal taste, he will realize that pleasure, and perception of positive experience he had experienced, but individual feeling positive experience is not necessarily is the taste. In essence, not only taste positive experience of consciousness, is of positive experience to processing and to pay attention to.
At present, experimental study of taste is less. The taste of existing experimental mainly around Quidbach et al in 2010 development paradigm, the lack of other effective experimental research. So this study is to investigate the influence factors of materialism as well as taste, trying to taste theory, explore a new taste of research experiment method. Mainly divided into two parts, in Study 1, we through a wide range of questionnaire, to investigate the relationship between taste and materialism and well-being. In Study 2, we mainly research on the behavior of materialism starting taste through the experiment method (Music) effect.
The results show that materialistic values have significant negative correlation with taste and well-being, to fully mediated the relationship between taste in the current taste of this dimension is materialism and well-being. At the same time, let the participants start materialism spent listening to music time less, from the pleasure of less.
Research shows that materialism can reduce individual taste behavior, and also affect individual pleasure from positive events. In other words, materialism affects personal taste and positive experience, which may be one of the reasons why materialistic values are high and happiness is low.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1574126