本文關(guān)鍵詞： 老年人日常問題解決能力 發(fā)展特點 影響因素 實物操作　出處：《贛南師范學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本研究以江西省60-84歲的老年人為研究對象，采用《基于實物操作的老年人日常問題解決能力測驗》，探討老年人日常問題解決能力總體水平以及四種基本日�；顒由先粘ＵJ(rèn)知變化的發(fā)展特點（年齡特征和個體差異）；考察性別、文化程度、養(yǎng)老方式、職業(yè)類型、家庭成員構(gòu)成、年齡和經(jīng)驗等因素對老年人日常問題解決能力的影響；將運用此測驗測評的結(jié)果與在非實物操作基礎(chǔ)上所獲得的老年人日常認(rèn)知發(fā)展模式進行比較。 結(jié)果表明：基于實物操作的老年人日常問題解決能力從70歲開始呈現(xiàn)出明顯下降的趨勢；不同活動領(lǐng)域的日常問題解決能力存在不同的發(fā)展軌跡，在服用藥物、使用電器、管理財務(wù)三項上，從70歲之后出現(xiàn)明顯下降的趨勢，，在使用電話上，75歲之后出現(xiàn)顯著下降的趨勢；基于實物操作的老年人日常問題解決能力總體水平及四項活動的單項水平上,均表現(xiàn)出一定程度的個體差異，較之前3個年齡段,組四(70～79歲)和組五（80-84歲）個體差異變化的幅度更大；不同的活動項目上變化幅度存在著一定區(qū)別，在管理財務(wù)上個體差異變化的年齡趨勢較不明顯；年齡、文化程度、養(yǎng)老方式、使用經(jīng)驗、職業(yè)類型和家庭成員構(gòu)成是老年人日常問題解決能力的影響因素，性別不是老年人日常問題解決能力的影響因素；相對于紙筆測驗和自我報告法，基于實物操作的老年人日常問題解決能力測驗更具生態(tài)效度，所描繪出的老年人日常問題解決能力發(fā)展模式可靠性更高。
[Abstract]:In this study, 60-84 years old people in Jiangxi Province as the research object, Using the Test of Daily problem solving ability based on physical manipulation, this paper discusses the general level of daily problem-solving ability of the elderly and the developmental characteristics of daily cognition changes in four basic daily activities. Body difference, sex, sex, The influence of education level, old-age style, occupation type, family member composition, age and experience on the ability of daily problem solving of the elderly; The results of this test were compared with the daily cognitive development model of the elderly on the basis of non-physical operation. The results showed that the daily problem-solving ability of the elderly based on physical operation showed a significant downward trend from the age of 70, and the daily problem-solving ability in different activity areas had different development trajectories, they were taking drugs and using electrical appliances. On the three aspects of management finance, there was a marked downward trend from the age of 70 to a significant decline after the age of 75 years on the telephone; on the general level of daily problem-solving ability of the elderly based on physical manipulation and on the single level of the four activities, All of them showed a certain degree of individual difference, which was larger than that of the previous three age groups (group 4, 70, 79) and group 5 (80 to 84), and there were some differences in the range of changes in different activity items, The age trend of individual difference in managing finance is not obvious, age, education level, old-age style, use experience, occupation type and family member composition are the influencing factors of the ability of daily problem solving of the elderly. Gender is not the influence factor of the ability of daily problem solving of the elderly; compared with the paper pen test and self-report method, the daily problem solving ability test based on physical operation is more ecological validity. The old people's daily problem solving ability development model described in this paper is more reliable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：贛南師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B844.4

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李兵;;效率老齡化:未來老齡政策建議[J];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2007年04期

2 伍月瓊;伍燕瓊;;我國老年認(rèn)知心理研究綜述[J];貴州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2011年04期

3 樊旭輝;影響老年人智力和生活能力的心理社會因素分析[J];中國健康心理學(xué)雜志;2005年04期

4 ;新世紀(jì)中國人口問題展望[J];人口研究;2000年01期

5 穆光宗;老年發(fā)展論——21世紀(jì)成功老齡化戰(zhàn)略的基本框架[J];人口研究;2002年06期

6 孫華清;孫華敏;;對推進我國健康老齡化和積極老齡化的思考[J];成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年07期

7 申繼亮,陳勃,王大華;成人期基本認(rèn)知能力的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r研究[J];心理學(xué)報;2000年01期

8 李旭;陳天勇;;老年人日常認(rèn)知研究評述[J];心理科學(xué)進展;2011年11期

9 陳勃;;老年人日常問題解決能力的評估方法[J];中國老年學(xué)雜志;2007年08期

10 尹德挺;;國內(nèi)外老年人日常生活自理能力研究進展[J];中國老年學(xué)雜志;2008年10期

本文編號：1525234