本文關(guān)鍵詞： 夫妻 職業(yè)興趣 婚姻質(zhì)量　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的了解當(dāng)代夫妻的婚姻質(zhì)量狀況,考察婚姻質(zhì)量、職業(yè)興趣類型在性別、年齡、生活背景等人口學(xué)變量上的差異,重點(diǎn)探討職業(yè)興趣類型與婚姻質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系,分析職業(yè)興趣類型對(duì)婚姻質(zhì)量的影響。方法采用婚姻主觀感受評(píng)定量表(MPS)及職業(yè)興趣測(cè)評(píng)量表(VIAS)采集到河南等省份768名(即384對(duì))已婚夫妻的有效資料,使用Epidata3.1對(duì)收集的數(shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行錄入與管理,使用SPSS21.0對(duì)有效數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果(1)夫妻MPS得分在性別、年齡、生活背景等人口學(xué)變量下的差異性檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,夫妻之間的夫妻沖突因子存在顯著差異(p0.05,p0.01);不同年齡組及不同學(xué)歷組之間的夫妻互動(dòng)因子得分差異顯著(p0.05,p0.01)。(2)夫妻之間的各職業(yè)興趣類型得分在性別、年齡、生活背景等人口學(xué)變量下的差異性結(jié)果表明,夫妻之間的各職業(yè)興趣維度得分存在顯著差異(p0.05,p0.01);不同年齡組之間在抽象技術(shù)型、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作型、刺激冒險(xiǎn)型等職業(yè)興趣類型上的得分差異顯著(p0.05,p0.01);不同學(xué)歷組之間職業(yè)興趣各類型得分存在顯著差異(p0.05,p0.01);不同生活背景組別之間及不同職業(yè)組之間在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作型、刺激冒險(xiǎn)型、抽象技術(shù)型等職業(yè)興趣類型上的得分差異顯著(p0.05,p0.01);(3)婚姻質(zhì)量與抽象技術(shù)型、文學(xué)創(chuàng)作型、利他奉獻(xiàn)型等職業(yè)興趣類型得分之間存在顯著相關(guān)(p0.05,p0.01);(4)夫妻的抽象技術(shù)型、科學(xué)研究型等職業(yè)興趣類型的一致組與不一致組之間的婚姻質(zhì)量存在顯著差異(p0.05);(5)性別、年齡、學(xué)歷、生活背景、職業(yè)及職業(yè)興趣能夠共同預(yù)測(cè)婚姻質(zhì)量15.2%的變異量(R=0.390,R2=0.152),其中本科及以上學(xué)歷、利他奉獻(xiàn)型的興趣及能力得分、常規(guī)事務(wù)型的興趣得分、刺激冒險(xiǎn)型與企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)型的能力得分等變量對(duì)婚姻質(zhì)量有預(yù)測(cè)作用。結(jié)論(1)夫妻雙方對(duì)夫妻生活中的沖突感受不同,妻子比丈夫感受到更多的沖突;不同年齡組夫妻感受到的夫妻互動(dòng)有所不同,低年齡組夫妻間的互動(dòng)更豐富;不同學(xué)歷組之間夫妻互動(dòng)不同,高學(xué)歷組夫妻之間的互動(dòng)更多。(2)丈夫與妻子對(duì)職業(yè)興趣各類型的感興趣程度及勝任能力均有所不同,比較而言,丈夫?qū)Τ橄蠹夹g(shù)型、刺激冒險(xiǎn)型、企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)型等的興趣程度及勝任能力較強(qiáng);低年齡組在抽象技術(shù)型、刺激冒險(xiǎn)型等方面的興趣程度較高、勝任能力更強(qiáng);高學(xué)歷組對(duì)各職業(yè)興趣有更多的興趣和更強(qiáng)的勝任力。(3)抽象技術(shù)型、文學(xué)創(chuàng)作型、利他奉獻(xiàn)型等職業(yè)興趣類型與婚姻質(zhì)量關(guān)系密切。(4)夫妻在抽象技術(shù)型、科學(xué)研究型等類型上的一致性可以促進(jìn)婚姻質(zhì)量。(5)利他奉獻(xiàn)型、常規(guī)事務(wù)型、刺激冒險(xiǎn)型及企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)型等對(duì)婚姻質(zhì)量具有一定的預(yù)測(cè)作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the marital quality of contemporary couples, investigate the differences of marital quality and occupational interest in demographic variables, such as sex, age, and life background, and explore the relationship between the types of professional interest and the quality of marriage. Methods the effective data of 768 married couples (384 couples) in Henan province were collected by using the subjective feeling rating scale (MPS) and the Vocational interest scale (VIASS). Epidata3.1 was used to input and manage the collected data, and SPSS21.0 was used to analyze the valid data. The results showed that the MPS scores of husband and wife were different under demographic variables such as sex, age, life background, etc. There were significant differences in the factors of marital conflict between husband and wife (p0.05 / p0.01a), and significant difference in the scores of marital interaction factors between different age groups and different educational groups (p 0.05 / p 0.01 / 0. 2) the scores of occupational interest types between husband and wife were gender, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age and age. The difference in demographic variables, such as life background, showed that there were significant differences in the score of professional interest between husband and wife (p 0.05), and there were significant differences among different age groups in abstract technology, artistic creation, and so on. There were significant differences in the scores of the types of occupational interest, such as stimulating risk type (p 0.05 / p 0.01), there were significant differences in the scores of different types of occupational interest among different educational background groups, and there were significant differences between different life background groups and between different occupational groups, such as literary creation type and stimulating adventure type. There was a significant correlation between the quality of marriage and the scores of abstract technical type, literary creation type, altruistic type and so on. There were significant differences in marital quality between consistent and inconsistent groups of occupational interest types, such as scientific research type. (P < 0.05) gender, age, educational background, educational background, Vocational and vocational interest can jointly predict the variation of marital quality 15.2%. Among them, undergraduate degree and above, altruistic interest and ability score, routine business interest score, The scores of stimulating risk type and enterprise management ability can predict the marital quality. Conclusion 1) the couples have different feelings about the conflict in the life of husband and wife, and the wife feels more conflict than the husband. Couples of different age groups experienced different interactions, and those of younger age groups were more abundant, and couples with different academic qualifications had different interactions. (2) the degree of interest and competence of husband and wife in different types of professional interest are different. In comparison, husband is more interested in abstract technology and stimulates risk-taking. The degree of interest and competence of enterprise management is strong, the low age group is more interested in abstract technology, stimulating risk and so on, the competence is stronger; The higher education group has more interest in each profession and more competence.) abstract technical type, literary creation type, altruistic type and other types of professional interest are closely related to marriage quality. 4) husband and wife are in abstract technology type. The consistency of the types of scientific research can promote marriage quality. 5) altruistic type, routine transaction type, stimulating risk type and enterprise management type can predict marriage quality to some extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：B848.3

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