中韓群際接觸對中國大學生跨文化態(tài)度的影響
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-09 10:10
【摘要】：由于文化相似性和歷史淵源,中韓兩國建交雖短,跨文化交流發(fā)展卻極為迅速,除了持續(xù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)貿關系,文化上的交流與合作也不斷深化。20世紀90年代,“韓流”作為韓國文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,得到政府的大力支持和推廣�！绊n流”進入中國后大受歡迎,在旅游,留學,飲食,時尚等各個方面引發(fā)“韓國熱”。進入21世紀后,“韓流”利用新媒體傳播快,受眾廣的優(yōu)勢,搶占了中國網(wǎng)絡文化市場的有利地位。同時中國的蓬勃發(fā)展也吸引了許多韓國人來華旅游留學或交流。因此中國青少年不僅可以通過大眾媒體接觸韓國文化,也有更多機會與韓國人進行面對面交流。根據(jù)Allport(1954)群際接觸假說,直接接觸可以有效減少針對外族群體的偏見,減輕交流過程中的緊張感并改善對外族群體的態(tài)度。而Schiappa等人(2005)認為除了直接接觸,通過大眾媒體與外族群體產(chǎn)生間接接觸也可以產(chǎn)生相似效果。因此,本文試圖通過對中國大學生進行問卷調查和訪談研究直接或間接的中韓群際接觸對大學生跨文化態(tài)度的影響同時驗證群際接觸假說是否適用于中國文化環(huán)境下的跨文化交流活動。研究結果表明,與沒有任何中韓接觸的大學生相比,有過直接接觸或通過大眾媒體進行間接接觸的大學生們總體上對于韓國人的偏見較少,在交流過程中也較少感覺到緊張感,而跨文化態(tài)度也更為積極。
[Abstract]:Because of the cultural similarity and historical origin, although the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea is short, cross-cultural exchanges have developed very rapidly. In addition to the sustained development of economic and trade relations, cultural exchanges and cooperation have also continued to deepen. In the 1990s, As a strategy of Korean cultural development, Hanliu has been strongly supported and popularized by the government. After entering China, the Korean Stream became popular and caused Korean fever in tourism, study abroad, diet, fashion and so on. After entering the 21 st century, Hanliu took advantage of the rapid spread of new media and wide audience to seize the favorable position of China's network culture market. At the same time, China's vigorous development has attracted many Koreans to visit China to study abroad or exchange. Therefore, Chinese teenagers not only have access to Korean culture through mass media, but also have more opportunities to communicate face to face with Koreans. According to Allport (1954) intergroup contact hypothesis, direct contact can effectively reduce prejudice against foreign groups, reduce tension during communication and improve attitudes towards foreign groups. Schiappa et al. (2005) thought that in addition to direct contact, indirect contact with foreign groups through mass media could produce similar effects. therefore This paper attempts to investigate the effects of direct or indirect inter-group contact between China and South Korea on cross-cultural attitudes of college students through questionnaires and interviews among Chinese college students and to verify whether the hypothesis of inter-group contact is applicable to the Chinese cultural environment. Cross-cultural exchange activities. The results show that, compared with college students who have not had any contact with China and South Korea, college students who have had direct contact or indirect contact through the mass media generally have less prejudice against Koreans and feel less tension in the course of communication. And cross-cultural attitude is also more positive.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G645.5;G125
本文編號：2405482
[Abstract]:Because of the cultural similarity and historical origin, although the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea is short, cross-cultural exchanges have developed very rapidly. In addition to the sustained development of economic and trade relations, cultural exchanges and cooperation have also continued to deepen. In the 1990s, As a strategy of Korean cultural development, Hanliu has been strongly supported and popularized by the government. After entering China, the Korean Stream became popular and caused Korean fever in tourism, study abroad, diet, fashion and so on. After entering the 21 st century, Hanliu took advantage of the rapid spread of new media and wide audience to seize the favorable position of China's network culture market. At the same time, China's vigorous development has attracted many Koreans to visit China to study abroad or exchange. Therefore, Chinese teenagers not only have access to Korean culture through mass media, but also have more opportunities to communicate face to face with Koreans. According to Allport (1954) intergroup contact hypothesis, direct contact can effectively reduce prejudice against foreign groups, reduce tension during communication and improve attitudes towards foreign groups. Schiappa et al. (2005) thought that in addition to direct contact, indirect contact with foreign groups through mass media could produce similar effects. therefore This paper attempts to investigate the effects of direct or indirect inter-group contact between China and South Korea on cross-cultural attitudes of college students through questionnaires and interviews among Chinese college students and to verify whether the hypothesis of inter-group contact is applicable to the Chinese cultural environment. Cross-cultural exchange activities. The results show that, compared with college students who have not had any contact with China and South Korea, college students who have had direct contact or indirect contact through the mass media generally have less prejudice against Koreans and feel less tension in the course of communication. And cross-cultural attitude is also more positive.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G645.5;G125
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，本文編號：2405482
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