青田歸國華僑再適應(yīng)問題研究初探
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-18 03:12
【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)八十年代左右改革開放政策的實行帶動了浙南山區(qū)知名僑鄉(xiāng)青田新一輪的出國熱潮。過去三十多年見證了無數(shù)青田人及其后代借助各種途徑出國的歷史。近年來，，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多不同年齡段的華僑選擇回國發(fā)展。這些離鄉(xiāng)一段時間，有著不同國外異文化沖突及適應(yīng)經(jīng)歷的青田人再次回到曾經(jīng)熟悉、如今卻可能陌生的母文化環(huán)境后，他們各方面的再適應(yīng)情況引起了作者的濃厚興趣。 雖然學(xué)術(shù)界早在1944年便有美國學(xué)者Scheuts研究海外服役士兵歸國后的再適應(yīng)問題，但與傳統(tǒng)意義上的跨文化適應(yīng)研究(從一個熟悉的文化環(huán)境進(jìn)入另一陌生的文化環(huán)境)相比，針對歸國人員的跨文化再適應(yīng)研究卻少之又少。此外，大多數(shù)學(xué)者普遍將研究目光聚焦于歸國留學(xué)生及公司外派人員上，極少涉及青田華僑一類有著自身特點(diǎn)的群體。 作者正是從這一考慮出發(fā)，采取定性研究的方法，借助實地深入訪談，將14位青田籍歸國華僑分為兩個代際，以“出國動機(jī)－國外適應(yīng)－歸國動機(jī)－歸國再適應(yīng)”為主線，分別從生理、人際關(guān)系、就業(yè)、心理等主要維度著重探討了華僑歸國后所面臨的返鄉(xiāng)文化沖突及再適應(yīng)問題，并將此與其國外經(jīng)歷相結(jié)合，進(jìn)一步探析國外適應(yīng)與歸國再適應(yīng)間的關(guān)系。此外，本文還簡要分析了歸國華僑在國外適應(yīng)與歸國再適應(yīng)方面存在的代際差異。本項研究也從側(cè)面反映了東西方文化間的相互滲透及影響。
[Abstract]:The implementation of the reform and opening policy in the 1980s led a new round of overseas Chinese upsurge in Qingtian, a famous overseas Chinese township in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang. The past three decades have witnessed the history of countless Qingtian people and their descendants going abroad by various means. In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy, more and more overseas Chinese of different ages choose to return home. For a period of time, the Qingtian people who had different experiences of foreign cultural conflict and adaptation came back to the familiar mother culture environment, but now they may not be familiar with the mother culture environment, their readaptation in various aspects has aroused the author's strong interest. Although Scheuts, an American scholar, studied the problem of readjustment after the return of overseas servicemen in 1944, it was compared with cross-cultural adaptation in the traditional sense (from a familiar cultural environment to another unfamiliar cultural environment). However, there are few studies on cross-cultural readjustment of returnees. In addition, most scholars generally focus on returned overseas students and expatriates, and rarely on groups with their own characteristics such as Qingtian overseas Chinese. It is from this consideration that the author adopts the method of qualitative research, and with the help of in-depth interviews in the field, divides 14 overseas Chinese of Qingtian nationality into two generations, with the main line of "motivation to go abroad-adaptation abroad-motivation to return to China" as the main line. From the main dimensions of physiology, interpersonal relationship, employment, psychology and so on, this paper focuses on the cultural conflict and readjustment faced by overseas Chinese after returning to China, and combines it with their experiences abroad. Further explore the relationship between foreign adaptation and re-adaptation. In addition, the paper also briefly analyzes the intergenerational differences between the overseas adaptation and readaptation of returned overseas Chinese. This study also reflects the mutual penetration and influence of eastern and western cultures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G05
本文編號：2385231
[Abstract]:The implementation of the reform and opening policy in the 1980s led a new round of overseas Chinese upsurge in Qingtian, a famous overseas Chinese township in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang. The past three decades have witnessed the history of countless Qingtian people and their descendants going abroad by various means. In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy, more and more overseas Chinese of different ages choose to return home. For a period of time, the Qingtian people who had different experiences of foreign cultural conflict and adaptation came back to the familiar mother culture environment, but now they may not be familiar with the mother culture environment, their readaptation in various aspects has aroused the author's strong interest. Although Scheuts, an American scholar, studied the problem of readjustment after the return of overseas servicemen in 1944, it was compared with cross-cultural adaptation in the traditional sense (from a familiar cultural environment to another unfamiliar cultural environment). However, there are few studies on cross-cultural readjustment of returnees. In addition, most scholars generally focus on returned overseas students and expatriates, and rarely on groups with their own characteristics such as Qingtian overseas Chinese. It is from this consideration that the author adopts the method of qualitative research, and with the help of in-depth interviews in the field, divides 14 overseas Chinese of Qingtian nationality into two generations, with the main line of "motivation to go abroad-adaptation abroad-motivation to return to China" as the main line. From the main dimensions of physiology, interpersonal relationship, employment, psychology and so on, this paper focuses on the cultural conflict and readjustment faced by overseas Chinese after returning to China, and combines it with their experiences abroad. Further explore the relationship between foreign adaptation and re-adaptation. In addition, the paper also briefly analyzes the intergenerational differences between the overseas adaptation and readaptation of returned overseas Chinese. This study also reflects the mutual penetration and influence of eastern and western cultures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G05
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 郭劍波;;試論青田新移民的人口生態(tài)[J];南方人口;2011年02期
本文編號：2385231
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/wenhuayichanlunwen/2385231.html
最近更新
教材專著
