女性民俗學者、田野作業(yè)與社會性別制度——基于對22位民俗學者的訪談和個人的田野經(jīng)驗
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-16 17:45
【摘要】:對22位以田野作業(yè)為搜集資料之主要方法的民俗學者做了一個簡短的微信訪談,主題是"女性做田野的優(yōu)勢和劣勢"。女性學者從事田野作業(yè),有一些性別上的優(yōu)勢,如親和力強、更容易被人接納和信任。只是,傳統(tǒng)社會性別制度同時也反映在民俗學者與訪談對象之間的關系建構中,比如女性學者一般不像男性學者那樣被視為"專家""權威",甚至有一些話題對她們缺乏開放性。性別視角確實是一個必要的研究維度,女性研究者在某些話題上能與女性研究對象進行更好的溝通和討論。但個體的性格特征、學術背景、興趣愛好、身分特征等方面的因素也會影響到田野作業(yè),這些因素不僅會影響到研究者對調查對象的思考和把握,也會影響田野地點的選擇和田野作業(yè)的過程、結果,以及對于原始資料的分析和闡釋。
[Abstract]:A brief WeChat interview was conducted with 22 folklore scholars who used field work as the main method of collecting data. The topic was "the strengths and weaknesses of women in the field". Female scholars, who work in the field, have some gender advantages, such as strong affinity, and are more likely to be accepted and trusted. However, the traditional gender system is also reflected in the construction of the relationship between folklore and interviewees, such as female scholars are not generally regarded as "experts" and "authority" as male scholars. There are even topics that lack openness to them. Gender perspective is a necessary research dimension, female researchers can better communicate and discuss with female research subjects on some topics. However, factors such as personality, academic background, interest, identity and other factors will also affect the field work. These factors will not only affect the researchers' thinking and understanding of the subjects, It also affects the selection of field locations and the process and results of field operations, as well as the analysis and interpretation of the original data.
【作者單位】: 山東大學儒學高等研究院民俗學研究所;
【分類號】:K890
[Abstract]:A brief WeChat interview was conducted with 22 folklore scholars who used field work as the main method of collecting data. The topic was "the strengths and weaknesses of women in the field". Female scholars, who work in the field, have some gender advantages, such as strong affinity, and are more likely to be accepted and trusted. However, the traditional gender system is also reflected in the construction of the relationship between folklore and interviewees, such as female scholars are not generally regarded as "experts" and "authority" as male scholars. There are even topics that lack openness to them. Gender perspective is a necessary research dimension, female researchers can better communicate and discuss with female research subjects on some topics. However, factors such as personality, academic background, interest, identity and other factors will also affect the field work. These factors will not only affect the researchers' thinking and understanding of the subjects, It also affects the selection of field locations and the process and results of field operations, as well as the analysis and interpretation of the original data.
【作者單位】: 山東大學儒學高等研究院民俗學研究所;
【分類號】:K890
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