本文選題：代際 + 文化��； 參考：《西南交通大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：文化和諧是文化之間多元并存、兼容互補(bǔ)、協(xié)調(diào)有序、活而不亂的良好的關(guān)系狀態(tài)。文化和諧不僅包含橫向的不同文化形態(tài)之間的和諧,更包含著縱向的不同代文化之間的和諧,即代際文化和諧。代際文化和諧是文化和諧的題中之要義,必須之維度。但是,長久以來我們都將關(guān)注的目光聚焦到橫向的不同文化形態(tài)之間的和諧上,縱向的代際文化和諧卻被忽略了。因此,將文化和諧的目光聚焦,從傳統(tǒng)橫向關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)到縱向的代際觀照上,是探尋文化和諧的深層規(guī)律,建構(gòu)人與文化協(xié)同并進(jìn)的文化和諧的必然要求。本文是以代際為主軸、文化為對象、和諧為目標(biāo)、當(dāng)代中國為基本場域所進(jìn)行的研究。本文首先探討了代際文化和諧的涵義、功能和相關(guān)理論支持,搭建了代際文化和諧的基本理論框架。然后,分別從宏觀、中觀和微觀三層面,對當(dāng)代中國的代際文化和諧進(jìn)行了深入而又系統(tǒng)的考察。類代際文化和諧是宏觀層面的代際文化和諧,是人類整體視域下的觀照,具體來說就是前代、本代和后代的文化和諧。類代際文化和諧把人類社會(huì)當(dāng)作一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體來看待,不僅關(guān)注人的現(xiàn)在,還要關(guān)注人的過去和未來,其實(shí)質(zhì)是要遵循文化傳承的代際規(guī)律,讓前代、本代和后代的文化兼容互補(bǔ)、協(xié)調(diào)有序、充滿活力。然而,在當(dāng)代中國類代際文化和諧的建構(gòu)實(shí)踐中面臨著對前代的文化傳承不足、本代文化創(chuàng)新乏力、對后代的文化權(quán)利漠視等困境。這就決定了樹立文化發(fā)展的代際自覺,堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化的引領(lǐng),走文化發(fā)展的綜合創(chuàng)新之路是當(dāng)代中國類代際文化和諧建構(gòu)的必要進(jìn)路。社會(huì)代際文化和諧是中觀層面的代際文化和諧,是以在場各代人為對象的代際文化和諧觀照,具體來說主要是老年、中年和青年的文化和諧。處于不同年齡段的老年、中年、青年,雖然共場但由于在成長環(huán)境、知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、社會(huì)閱歷等方面不同,導(dǎo)致了他們在思想觀念、生活方式、情感等方面存在明顯的差異。在當(dāng)代中國激烈的社會(huì)變遷中這些差異不斷擴(kuò)大,甚至演化成了劇烈的代際沖突。構(gòu)建當(dāng)代中國的社會(huì)代際文化和諧,要通過培育和踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀、傳承優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)思想觀念、借鑒優(yōu)秀的外來思想觀念進(jìn)行觀念的代際整合；要建立平等、互信、寬容的代際溝通,在代際溝通中增進(jìn)了解,消除隔閡,凝聚共識(shí)；要深入推進(jìn)文化反哺,增強(qiáng)年長一代的社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力,讓老年、中年、青年攜手并進(jìn)共赴美好明天。家庭代際文化和諧是微觀層面的代際文化和諧,是以血緣為紐帶,家庭作為場域的代際文化和諧觀照,具體來說就是以親子關(guān)系為主軸的代際文化和諧。家庭是社會(huì)的細(xì)胞,是人最基本的生活單位,它全息地反映著社會(huì)的變遷。伴隨著當(dāng)代中國激烈的社會(huì)變遷,中國的家庭呈現(xiàn)出結(jié)構(gòu)小型化和核心化、代際重心下移、人口流動(dòng)頻繁等新變化和新特點(diǎn),這些新變化和新特點(diǎn)改變了家庭的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能和關(guān)系,也深刻影響著家庭各代的思想觀念、生活方式和情感,給家庭代際文化和諧帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。因而,構(gòu)建當(dāng)代中國的家庭代際文化和諧,要在孝文化的現(xiàn)代重塑中整合各代的家庭觀念；要在家庭功能的現(xiàn)代提升中增強(qiáng)家庭的代際凝聚力；要通過人口流動(dòng)的家庭化、農(nóng)民工回流、增進(jìn)代際溝通等方式破解因人口流動(dòng)帶來的家庭代際文化沖突。文化即人化、文化與人同在。思想政治教育在促進(jìn)代際文化和諧中彰顯出其特殊的功能和作用。它不僅能幫助解決代際文化和諧與文化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展課題,推動(dòng)文化的大繁榮大發(fā)展,更有助于促進(jìn)人與人之間、代與代之間和諧共生,從而形成推進(jìn)人的自由全面發(fā)展和社會(huì)永續(xù)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大合力。
[Abstract]:Cultural harmony is a good relationship state between multicultural coexistence, compatible complementarity, coordination and order, living without disorder. Cultural harmony not only contains the harmony between different cultural forms, but also contains the harmony between different generations of culture, that is, intergenerational cultural harmony. Intergenerational cultural harmony is the key to cultural harmony. However, for a long time, we have focused our attention on the harmony between different cultural forms, and the vertical intergenerational cultural harmony is ignored. Therefore, the focus of cultural harmony, from the traditional horizontal concern to the vertical intergenerational reflection, is to explore the deep law of cultural harmony and to construct the human and prose. This article is the study of contemporary China for the basic field. This paper first discusses the connotation, function and relevant theory support of intergenerational cultural harmony, and the basic theoretical framework of intergenerational cultural harmony. In view, meso and microcosmic three levels, the intergenerational cultural harmony of contemporary China is deeply and systematically investigated. The intergenerational cultural harmony is the intergenerational cultural harmony in the macro level, the view of the human whole view, the cultural harmony of the previous generation, the present generation and the descendants. The intergenerational cultural harmony takes the human society as one. As a whole, we should not only pay attention to the present of people, but also pay attention to the past and future of human beings. The essence of it is to follow the intergenerational laws of cultural inheritance, and make the cultural compatibility of the former, the present generation and the future generations complementary, coordinated and energetic. However, in the construction practice of contemporary Chinese intergenerational cultural harmony, the cultural transmission of the former generation is faced. This is a necessary approach to the harmonious construction of the intergenerational culture of contemporary China. The social intergenerational cultural harmony is the meso level. The intergenerational cultural harmony is the intergenerational cultural harmony of the people on the present generation, which is mainly the cultural harmony of the elderly, middle-aged and young people. The old age, middle age and youth in different ages, although they are different in the growing environment, knowledge experience, social experience and so on, lead to their ideas and life. There are obvious differences in ways and emotions. In the intense social change of contemporary China, these differences continue to expand and even have evolved into violent intergenerational conflicts. To build contemporary Chinese social intergenerational cultural harmony, we should cultivate and practice the core values of socialism, inherit excellent traditional ideas and draw lessons from outstanding foreign countries. In order to establish the intergenerational integration of ideas, we should establish the intergenerational communication of equality, mutual trust and tolerance, enhance understanding in the intergenerational communication, eliminate barriers and condense the consensus; promote cultural nurturing, strengthen the social adaptation of the older generation, let the elderly, middle age, and young people go forward to a better tomorrow. Family intergenerational cultural harmony is The intergenerational cultural harmony at the micro level is the link of blood relationship, the family as the intergenerational cultural harmony of the field and the intergenerational cultural harmony with the relationship of parent-child as the main axis. The family is the cell of the society and the most basic living unit of the human being. It reflects the social changes holoely. It is accompanied by the fierce social change in contemporary China. Migrated, the family of China presents a small structure and a core, a downward shift of center of gravity, a frequent change in the flow of population and other new features. These new changes and characteristics have changed the structure, function and relationship of the family. It also profoundly affects the ideas of the family, the way of living and the emotion, and brings a new choice to the cultural harmony of the family. Therefore, the construction of the contemporary Chinese family intergenerational cultural harmony should integrate the family concept of each generation in the modern remolding of filial piety culture, strengthen the intergenerational cohesion of the family in the modern promotion of family function, the family transformation of the population flow, the reflux of migrant workers, and the promotion of intergenerational communication to solve the families brought about by the population flow. Intergenerational cultural conflict. Culture is humanization, culture and human being. Ideological and political education shows its special functions and functions in promoting intergenerational cultural harmony. It can not only help solve the intergenerational cultural harmony and cultural sustainable development, promote the great development of cultural prosperity, but also help to promote people, generation and generation. A harmonious symbiosis can form a powerful force to promote the free and comprehensive development of human beings and the sustainable development of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G122

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