發(fā)布時間：2018-05-13 15:27

  本文選題：涼山彝族 + 葬俗　； 參考：《中央民族大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：喪葬習俗是彝族重要文化之一,也是人類重要儀禮之一,喪葬儀禮是給逝去的人舉行的儀禮,是人生儀禮中最后的儀禮,任何人都不可避免。喪葬文化以逝者為對象,具備靈魂離開肉體這一特點,同時又具有靈魂進入祖界所必須的一系列過程,因而在一定層面上能夠反映該民族的靈魂觀和來世觀。不同的民族有不同的文化,每個民族的喪葬習俗都會打上本民族自己的烙印。喪葬習俗作為彝族文化的一種,在彝族的不同地方有不同的體現(xiàn)形式。目前在彝族喪葬研究方面,學術(shù)界主要集中在不同地域喪葬習俗的描述、宗教信仰、靈魂觀、文化內(nèi)涵等方面。以某個調(diào)查點為主專門描寫涼山彝族喪葬文化變遷的文章較為少見,本文通過對比喪葬文化在實物、儀式等方面的異同來介紹當今城鄉(xiāng)二元文化發(fā)展背景下的彝族喪葬文化的變遷情況,進一步了解喪葬習俗體現(xiàn)的社會文化功能,期望通過對此的認識可以引發(fā)對彝族葬俗未來發(fā)展方向的思考。全文共分為四個部分。第一部分緒論。介紹論文的研究緣起、意義,相關研究動態(tài),研究方法等;第二部分為第一章介紹彝族喪葬習俗發(fā)展概況;第三部分為第二章包括四節(jié)內(nèi)容,前三節(jié)分別介紹彝族正常死亡的葬俗、非正常死亡葬俗以及畢摩去世的葬俗,詳細介紹了不同類別的喪葬習俗的具體內(nèi)容;最后一節(jié)著重介紹彝族喪葬語匯;第四部分為第三章,介紹彝族喪葬習俗的變遷和社會功能;第五部分是結(jié)語。在前人的研究基礎上,本文選取有代表性的田野調(diào)查點并通過實地調(diào)研的方式結(jié)合文獻資料,搜集整理一系列體現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)彝族喪葬習俗異同的資料,同時聯(lián)結(jié)語言學、民族學、宗教學、人類學等方面的知識,應用文獻法和實地調(diào)研法,輔以深度訪談法來進行調(diào)查研究。論文通過對涼山彝族傳統(tǒng)喪葬習俗的調(diào)研和記錄,對比城鄉(xiāng)葬俗在社會發(fā)展中產(chǎn)生的變化,分析其中的原因并探討存在的問題,以求涼山彝族傳統(tǒng)葬俗可以得到良好的傳承和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Funeral custom is one of the important cultures of Yi nationality and one of the important rituals of human beings. Funeral ceremony is a ceremony for the dead and the last ritual in life. Anyone can't avoid it. The funeral culture takes the deceased as the object and has the characteristics of the soul leaving the body. At the same time, it also has a series of processes necessary for the soul to enter the ancestral realm, so it can reflect the national outlook on the soul and the afterlife on a certain level. Different nationalities have different cultures, and the funeral customs of each nation are marked by their own national brand. As a kind of Yi culture, funeral custom has different forms in different places of Yi nationality. At present, in the research of Yi nationality funeral, the academic circles mainly focus on the description of funeral customs in different regions, religious belief, soul view, cultural connotation and so on. Articles about the changes of Yi people's funeral culture in Liangshan are rare. This article compares the funeral culture in real objects. The similarities and differences in ritual and other aspects are used to introduce the changes of Yi people's funeral culture under the background of the development of urban-rural dual culture, and to further understand the social and cultural functions embodied in funeral customs. It is expected that the understanding of this can lead to thinking about the future development direction of Yi nationality burial customs. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is introduction. This paper introduces the origin, significance, related research trends, research methods and so on. The second part introduces the development of Yi people's funeral customs in the first chapter; the third chapter includes four sections. The first three sections introduce the burial customs of the Yi people's normal death, the abnormal death funeral customs and the funeral customs of Bimo's death, and introduce in detail the specific contents of different kinds of funeral customs. The fourth part is the third chapter, introduces the change and social function of the Yi nationality funeral custom, the fifth part is the conclusion. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper selects the representative field investigation points and combines the literature with the field investigation to collect and sort out a series of data that reflect the similarities and differences of the funeral customs of the Yi people in urban and rural areas, and at the same time connect linguistics, ethnology, and so on. Religion, anthropology and other aspects of knowledge, the use of literature and field research method, supplemented by in-depth interviews to carry out investigation and research. By investigating and recording the traditional funeral customs of Yi nationality in Liangshan, this paper compares the changes of burial customs in urban and rural areas, analyzes the causes and discusses the existing problems. In order to seek Liangshan Yi traditional burial customs can be a good inheritance and development.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K892.22

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1883763