本文選題：端午 + 端午習(xí)俗�。� 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：“端午”是日本眾多的節(jié)日中具有某種獨(dú)特性的節(jié)日。與日本許多其它傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣,它由中國(guó)傳至日本,并深受中國(guó)大陸文化的影響。然而近代以后“端午”經(jīng)歷了廢止與再生的變遷,如今作為日本法定節(jié)日“男孩節(jié)”,活躍在大眾的視線(xiàn)里。本文旨在考察“端午”這一節(jié)日習(xí)俗在日本產(chǎn)生的文化背景和歷史變遷,從而探討曾經(jīng)作為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一的端午習(xí)俗在近代以后變遷的過(guò)程及其原因,并根據(jù)端午習(xí)俗在日本的變遷窺視日本人的國(guó)民性。本文認(rèn)為,在日本的古代后期,“端午”就由中國(guó)傳至日本。當(dāng)時(shí),“端午”被當(dāng)做貴族們的節(jié)日,天皇和貴族在端午節(jié)當(dāng)天進(jìn)行“采藥、狩獵”活動(dòng),之后的“端午”習(xí)俗活動(dòng)仍然是以宮廷為中心進(jìn)行的。到了中世,“端午”成了崇尚武力的節(jié)日,此時(shí)的端午習(xí)俗也與武士相關(guān)。近世,德川幕府把“端午”定為“五節(jié)句”之一。端午習(xí)俗的主體也由貴族、武士階層擴(kuò)展到了民間。近代以后,“五節(jié)句”被廢除。戰(zhàn)后,政府借用“端午”的日期,將其定為“男孩節(jié)”。由此,傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“端午”就成為了國(guó)家法定節(jié)日而延續(xù)至今。
[Abstract]:Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most unique festivals in Japan.Like many other traditional festivals in Japan, it is spread from China to Japan and deeply influenced by mainland Chinese culture.However, after modern times, Dragon Boat Festival went through the vicissitudes of abolishment and regeneration, and now, as a Japanese statutory festival, Boys Festival is active in the public eye.The purpose of this paper is to investigate the cultural background and historical changes of "Dragon Boat Festival" in Japan, so as to explore the process and reasons of the change of Dragon Boat Festival custom as one of the traditional festivals after modern times.And according to the customs of Dragon Boat Festival changes in Japan to see the national character of the Japanese.In the late period of ancient Japan, the Dragon Boat Festival was passed from China to Japan.At that time, Dragon Boat Festival was regarded as a festival for aristocrats. Emperor and aristocrat carried out "medicine collecting and hunting" activities on Dragon Boat Festival's day, and later "Dragon Boat Festival" activities were still centered on the court.In the Middle World, Dragon Boat Festival became a festival of force, and the custom of Dragon Boat Festival was also related to samurai.In modern times, Tokugawa shogunate "Dragon Boat Festival" as one of the "five sentences."The main body of Dragon Boat Festival custom also expanded from aristocrat, samurai class to folk.After modern times, the five verses were abolished.After the war, the government borrowed the date of Dragon Boat Festival and designated it "Boys Day".Thus, the traditional festival "Dragon Boat Festival" has become a national statutory festival and continues to this day.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K893.13

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1 邱倩;日本端午習(xí)俗變遷研究[D];寧波大學(xué);2015年

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